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首页> 外文会议>Environmental security assessment and management of obsolete pesticides in Southeast Europe >Analytical Study of Obsolete Pesticides Stockpiles in the Republic of Moldova into Nato Science for Peace Project 'Clean-Up Chemicals - Moldova'
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Analytical Study of Obsolete Pesticides Stockpiles in the Republic of Moldova into Nato Science for Peace Project 'Clean-Up Chemicals - Moldova'

机译：将摩尔多瓦共和国已淘汰的过时农药库存纳入北约科学与和平项目“清洁化学制品-摩尔多瓦”的分析研究

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摘要

In order to assist in the environmental risk assessment, ultimate obsolete pesticides disposal, and eventual restoration of the dump sites into ongoing projects in the Republic of Moldova, NATO awarded a Science for Peace and Security Project (Top-Down EAP SfPS 981186 "Clean-up chemicals - Moldova") with basic aims focused on the establishment of a laboratory infrastructure with sophisticated equipment for analysis and characterization of obsolete pesticides, including persistent organic pollutants (POPs) into the various waste dumps, training of personnel for the characterization, and elaboration of a comprehensive database of the composition of the waste dumps and their toxicological evaluation. The results showed that from more than 70 types of detected pesticides, 49 of them have been prohibited or restricted for use in agriculture, in Moldova since 1970, while the use of 24 substances was prohibited in the European Union countries. In all sampling sites were detected DDT and its isomers/metabolites (DDE and DDD), alpha-, beta-, gamma-HCH, which are defined as POPs in the Stockholm Convention due their persistence and accumulation in the fatty tissues of most living organisms. They are also prone to long rang trans-boundary transport and are likely to cause significant adverse human health or environmental effects.
机译：为了协助环境风险评估，最终废弃农药的处置以及最终将垃圾场恢复成摩尔多瓦共和国正在进行的项目，北约授予了和平与安全科学项目（自上而下的EAP SfPS 981186“化学品–摩尔多瓦”），其基本目标是建立具有先进设备的实验室基础设施，以分析和表征过时的农药，包括各种废物堆中的持久性有机污染物（POP），培训人员进行表征和详细说明废物堆的组成及其毒理学评估的综合数据库的概述。结果表明，自1970年以来，摩尔多瓦已从70多种检测到的农药中禁止或限制了49种农药用于农业，而在欧盟国家中则禁止使用24种物质。在所有采样点都检测到了滴滴涕及其异构体/代谢物（DDE和DDD），α-，β-，γ-六氯环己烷，由于它们在大多数活生物体的脂肪组织中的持久性和蓄积性，在《斯德哥尔摩公约》中被定义为持久性有机污染物。 。它们还易于进行远程越境运输，并可能对人类健康或环境造成重大不利影响。

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