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Environmental and Health Situation with Obsolete Pesticides in Egypt

机译：埃及使用过时农药的环境与健康状况

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摘要

Obsolete pesticides are pesticides that are unfit for further use or for re-conditioning as they have been de-registered locally or banned internationally. More commonly, however, a stock of pesticides becomes obsolete because of long-term storage during which the product and/or its packaging degrade. The total quantity of potentially obsolete pesticides held in developing countries and countries with economies in transition is thought to be huge, on the order of tens or hundreds of thousands of tons. The amount can only be estimated, however, because many stocks have not been inventoried or even located. The problem of obsolete pesticides is very serious and action is urgently needed to identify and secure or eliminate existing stocks and prevent new accumulations. Stocks of obsolete pesticide that stay unmanaged can pose a serious health hazard, especially to people living near these stocks. Comprehensive information about the impact on public health is scarce and there has been no attempt to systematically document health effects. Egypt shares most of the environmental problems of developing countries. One of the most important health and environmental problems is the obsolete pesticides and this paper will shed the light on the current status of obsolete pesticides in Egypt, environmental and health impacts and efforts conducted by the country to mitigate both short-term and long term impacts.
机译：过时的农药是指已在当地取消注册或在国际上被禁止使用的农药，不适合进一步使用或修复。但是，更常见的是，由于长期存储会导致产品和/或其包装退化，因此农药库存已过时。发展中国家和经济转型国家所持有的潜在过时的农药总量被认为是巨大的，约数万吨或数十万吨。但是，由于许多库存尚未盘点甚至没有找到，因此只能估算数量。过时的农药问题非常严重，迫切需要采取行动以识别和确保或消除现有库存并防止新的积累。未经控制的过期农药库存可能对健康造成严重危害，尤其是对生活在这些库存附近的人们。关于对公共健康影响的全面信息很稀少，也没有尝试系统地记录健康影响。埃及拥有发展中国家的大部分环境问题。过时的农药是最重要的健康和环境问题，本文将阐明埃及过时的农药的现状，环境和健康影响以及该国为减轻短期和长期影响而做出的努力。

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