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RAPID TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING AND MODELING TURBULENT FLOWS IN COMPLEX GEOMETRIES

机译:复杂几何中湍流测量和建模的快速技术

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摘要

An approach to measure and model turbulent flows in complex configurations is presented. It is based on the synergistic use of two novel techniques: the experiments are based on magnetic resonance velocimetry, which allows the collection of a large three-dimensional volume of three-component velocity measurements in a short period of time. The numerical predictions are based on the immersed boundary technique that enables simulations to be carried out on Cartesian grids even for realistic, industrial configurations. Computer models of realistic geometries are used without modification in the simulations, and they are accurately reproduced for the experiments using rapid prototyping manufacturing. These two techniques enable analysis of flow systems in great detail by quickly providing a wealth of experimental and numerical data. Moreover, direct comparison between these datasets gives indications of the uncertainties in the data from both methods. Results are presented for the flow in a pipe and in a rib-roughened serpentine. In addition, preliminary measurements and simulations of the flow around a coral reef are included.
机译:提出了一种在复杂结构中测量和模拟湍流的方法。它基于两种新颖技术的协同使用:实验基于磁共振测速法,该技术可以在短时间内收集大体积的三分量速度测量值。数值预测基于沉浸边界技术,即使对于现实的工业配置,也可以在笛卡尔网格上进行模拟。在仿真中无需修改即可使用真实几何的计算机模型,并使用快速原型制造将其精确复制用于实验。通过快速提供大量的实验和数值数据,这两种技术可以对流动系统进行详细的分析。此外,这些数据集之间的直接比较给出了两种方法数据不确定性的迹象。给出了管道和肋纹蛇形管中流动的结果。此外,还包括对珊瑚礁周围水流的初步测量和模拟。

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