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Driving forces in a floodplain restoration project: interaction between surface water, groundwater and morphodynamic processes during an ecological flooding

机译:洪泛区恢复项目的驱动力:生态洪水期间地表水,地下水与形态动力学过程之间的相互作用

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摘要

Erosion, transport and deposition of sediment play a major role in restoration projects and sustainable river management. The main driving variables, water and sediment dynamics resurrect the natural processes in "riverscapes" and floodplains. After the first flooding of a new river course in the flood-plain along the River Danube between Neuburg and Ingolstadt (Germany) in 2010 (up to 5 m~3/sec), new morphological activity started instantly. However, intensive erosion rates were measured during the first two controlled ecological flood events with water discharges of 10 m~3 s~(-1) and 20 m~3 s~(-1). The relatively new river banks are prone to lateral erosion and during bankfull stages new undercut slopes have developed. To understand the processes in this new river channel, its development is being recorded by a package of methods such as terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) measurements.
机译:沉积物的侵蚀,运输和沉积在修复项目和可持续河道管理中发挥着重要作用。主要的驱动变量,水和泥沙动力学恢复了“河流景观”和洪泛区的自然过程。在2010年诺伊伯河和英戈尔施塔特(德国)之间的多瑙河沿岸的平原上,第一次新河道洪水泛滥之后(高达5 m〜3 / sec),新的形态活动立即开始。然而,在前两个受控的生态洪水事件中,水排放分别为10 m〜3 s〜(-1)和20 m〜3 s〜(-1)时,测得了严重的侵蚀速率。相对较新的河岸容易发生侧向侵蚀,在河岸丰满阶段,已经开发了新的底切斜坡。为了了解这条新河道中的过程,正在通过诸如地面激光扫描(TLS)测量之类的方法来记录其发展。

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