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Sediment and water quality in the Kam Tin River, Hong Kong

机译:香港锦田河的沉积物和水质

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River water quality has reflected development pressures in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Government has adopted a range of measures to improve water quality including the enactment of the Water Pollution Control Ordinance which specifies Water Quality Objectives (WQO) for rivers. One of the key WQO for the Kam Tin River, one of the largest rivers in Hong Kong, is an annual median suspended solids value of <20 mg/L. During the years of 2006 to 2011, regular weekly sampling at the Kam Tin monitoring station revealed dry season median values for suspended solids of 82.1, 84.4, 52.6, 74.3, 82.2 and 60.6 mg/L, respectively, well above the WQO limits. In the summer wet season the annual median values are 52.2, 43.4, 19.1, 21.6, 25.0 and 56.6 mg/L, respectively, which are much lower than those in the dry season and in general exceed the WQO limit. Monitoring at three additional stations indicates spatial variation in sediment concentrations in the basin. For 2006 to 2011 the median chlorophyll-α concentrations of 19.8 and 11.3 μg/L were observed at Kam Tin for dry and wet seasons, respectively. There is also a need to examine sediment quality in the basin as enrichment of Zn, Pb, Cu, Ni and As against the crustal average has been observed for storm period suspended sediment.
机译:河流水质反映了香港的发展压力。香港政府已采取一系列改善水质的措施,包括制定《水污染管制条例》,其中规定了河流的水质指标。锦田河(香港最大的河流之一)的主要水质指标之一是悬浮物的年均中值低于20 mg / L。在2006年至2011年期间,在锦田监测站定期进行的每周采样显示,干燥季节的悬浮固体中位数分别为82.1、84.4、52.6、74.3、82.2和60.6 mg / L,远高于WQO限值。在夏季雨季,年中值分别为52.2、43.4、19.1、21.6、25.0和56.6 mg / L,这比旱季要低得多,并且通常超过WQO限值。在另外三个站点的监测表明该盆地沉积物浓度的空间变化。在2006年至2011年,锦田在干季和湿季分别观测到叶绿素-α的中位数浓度分别为19.8和11.3μg/ L。还需要检查盆地中的沉积物质量,因为在风暴期悬浮沉积物中已观察到相对于地壳平均值的Zn,Pb,Cu,Ni和As富集。

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