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GIOVANNI VIRGINIO SCHIAPARELLI (1835-1910): A TWO-FACED JANUS

机译:乔凡尼·维吉尼奥·斯基亚佩利(1835-1910):两面爪

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When in the night of the 23 of August 1877, Schiapar-elli turned his new 218 mm refractor Merz to Mars in a favourable opposition he didn't presume to dedicate a regular series of observations to the red planet. Schiaparelli wanted test if the Merz, excellent in the observation of double stars, had good optical qualities for observing planet surfaces. But that short raid on the red planet changed his scientific life. From 1877 until his death Schiaparelli studied Mars. In my paper I'll analyse the seven Schiaparelli's memoirs on Mars published on the Atti dell'Accademia dei Lincei from the 1878 to 1910. Then I'll analyse some of the articles he wrote on popular magazines. I'll show that while in the Lincei memoirs he is rigorous, in his divulgation papers he dares hypothesis on the intelligent life on Mars which were not scientifically grounded. And I'll try to answer to the question of this contradiction.
机译:1877年8月23日晚上,斯基亚帕利将他的新的218毫米折射器梅尔兹(Merz)转向火星,这是他不愿对这颗红色行星进行定期观测的有利条件。 Schiaparelli希望测试在双星观测方面表现出色的Merz是否具有用于观察行星表面的良好光学质量。但是对红色星球的短暂突袭改变了他的科学生活。从1877年直到他去世,夏帕拉瑞利研究火星。在我的论文中,我将分析1878年至1910年在夏森·阿卡迪米亚·德·里森西(Attédell'Accademia dei Lincei)上发表的七个夏亚帕雷利的火星回忆录。然后,我将分析他在流行杂志上写的一些文章。我将展示,尽管在Lincei回忆录中他很严谨,但在他的揭密论文中,他敢于提出关于火星上智慧生活的假设,而这种假设没有科学依据。我将尝试回答这个矛盾的问题。

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