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Aluminium - a sustainable building material?

机译:铝-可持续的建筑材料?

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摘要

Realizing the concept of sustainability in the building sector presents a challenge for architects, planners and engineers. Structures have to be functional and efficient during their lifetime while fulfilling economic, social, technical and ecological requirements. A significant factor in this process is the selection of the building material itself, which has to be of high-quality while, durable, recyclable as well as cost and energy efficient. In these aspects aluminum has a high potential. To evaluate sustainable performance, the application of respective indicators is necessary. Thereby aspects of design, utilization, maintenance, disposal, recycling as well as interaction effects are to be taken into account. To put indicators into practice tools such as Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCC A), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) procedures and appropriate design methods have to be used. A first step in this direction is presented by the ADT-Program combined with a LCA software tool enabling the analysis of correlations between design measures and ecological effects already in an early planning phase. The procedure is presented by simulating a facade.
机译:在建筑领域实现可持续发展的概念对建筑师,规划师和工程师提出了挑战。结构必须在其生命周期内发挥功能和效率,同时满足经济,社会,技术和生态要求。在此过程中的一个重要因素是建筑材料本身的选择,建筑材料必须具有高质量,同时要耐用,可回收以及成本和能源效率。在这些方面,铝具有很高的潜力。为了评估可持续绩效,有必要应用各个指标。因此,应考虑设计,利用,维护,处置,回收和交互作用等方面。要将指标投入实践工具,例如生命周期成本分析(LCC A),生命周期评估(LCA)程序和适当的设计方法。 ADT-Program与LCA软件工具相结合,朝着这个方向迈出了第一步,该工具能够对设计措施与生态影响之间的相关性进行早期规划阶段的分析。该过程通过模拟外观来呈现。

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