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Experimental Study on the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Buildings with Precast Floor System

机译:预制楼板体系的钢筋混凝土建筑性能试验研究。

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Recently in Mexico and other Latin-American Countries, reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with precast floor systems have been widely used, although such structural types are not yet included in the design codes. In order to understand the behavior of this type of building, the response of a RC building model to seismic loads was investigated by testing two full scale structural models. The building models were subjected to lateral and torsional displacements. The models simulated the first story of a four-story building, and consisted of three dimensional one-story moment resisting single-span frames. The model was designed to assess the seismic performance of ductile frame structures following the Mexico City Building Code. The variable in the tests was the type of floor structural system: (a) the first model (CR model) was cast in-situ beam-slabs structure; and, (b) the second model (PCR model) had the same structural system, but with precast elements composing the floor structure. Both models were subjected to the same loading history and had similar instrumentation. This paper presents the results and conclusions obtained from the comparative study of the behavior of both models. One of the main conclusions is that the presence of precast elements at the floor system was found to be an important parameter for the torsional stiffness of the whole structure.
机译:最近在墨西哥和其他拉丁美洲国家,带有预制地板系统的钢筋混凝土(RC)建筑物已被广泛使用,尽管此类结构类型尚未包括在设计规范中。为了了解此类建筑物的行为,通过测试两个完整的结构模型,研究了RC建筑物模型对地震荷载的响应。建筑模型承受了横向和扭转位移。这些模型模拟了四层建筑的第一个故事,并由三维单层抗弯单层框架组成。该模型旨在根据墨西哥城建筑规范评估延性框架结构的抗震性能。测试中的变量是地板结构系统的类型:(a)第一个模型(CR模型)是现场浇铸的梁板结构; (b)第二个模型(PCR模型)具有相同的结构系统,但预制构件组成了楼板结构。两种模型都经历了相同的加载历史并具有相似的仪器。本文介绍了从两种模型的行为的比较研究中获得的结果和结论。主要结论之一是,发现楼板系统中预制构件的存在是整个结构抗扭刚度的重要参数。

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