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首页> 外文会议>The Fifth International Conference on Waste Management and Technology. >Problems and Challenges of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration in China
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Problems and Challenges of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration in China

机译：中国城市生活垃圾焚烧的问题与挑战

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摘要

Along with the rapid economic development, urbanization and population growth in China, the quantity of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation has been increasing sharply. Considering the basic principle of waste treatment and disposal, incineration opens up the possibility for solving the problems of large MSW generation but less land. Chinese government and most experts encourage the application of MSW incineration especially in Metropolis. However, some people criticized that waste incineration is a dying technology, strongly opposing the construction of MSW incinerators in their neighborhood. This article first analyzed the reliability of incineration technology all over the world from controlling technologies of dioxins, current dioxin emissions and incinerators changes, and dietary intakes of dioxins. It also made recommendations to ensure the justice and fairness of incineration: (i) encouraging public participation in the decision-making processes; (Ⅱ) selecting proper ways to locate the incinerator; (iii) adopting compensation mechanism;(iv) setting up monitoring mechanism and making stringent dioxin emission standards.
机译：随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化和人口的增长，城市生活垃圾的产生量急剧增加。考虑到废物处理和处置的基本原理，焚化为解决产生大量城市固体废物而减少土地的问题提供了可能性。中国政府和大多数专家鼓励都市生活垃圾焚烧的应用。但是，有人批评废物焚烧是一种垂死的技术，强烈反对在其附近建造城市固体垃圾焚化炉。本文首先从二恶英的控制技术，当前的二恶英排放量和焚化炉的变化以及膳食中二恶英的摄入量等方面分析了全世界焚烧技术的可靠性。它还提出了确保焚烧的公正性和公正性的建议：（i）鼓励公众参与决策过程； （二）选择合适的焚化炉安置方式； （三）采取补偿机制；（四）建立监督机制，制定严格的二恶英排放标准。

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