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首页> 外文会议>Fifth Wuhan International Conference on E-Business: Integration and Innovation through Measurement and Management vol.1 >E-business Development in Lithuania: Problems and Perspectives
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E-business Development in Lithuania: Problems and Perspectives

机译：立陶宛的电子商务发展：问题与观点

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This paper explores key sets of drivers of development of electronic business in transition economies with particular reference to recent developments in Lithuania. Information and communication technologies (ICT) centered on the Internet are today widely recognized as one of the driving forces in the transition toward a new economic system. This transition has been especially challenging for European transition economies that are in the midst of a historic restructuring in anticipation of entry into the European Union. These countries are confronting an historic challenge of converging to the economic, technological, and organizational practices and standards of their EU counterparts. ICT applications in the form of e-business provide an unique opportunity for companies in these economies to accelerate learning processes for the facilitation of the adoption and implementation of competitive and sustainable e-business strategies. A key challenge in this respect is how to develop electronic business that bridge civil society and organizations of the public sector in ways that support the transition toward an ICT-enabled economic system.rnThe central thesis of this paper is that electronic business are a central component of an emerging economic system that is powered by ICT, is knowledge-driven, is organized around electronic and organisational networks that generate knowledge which transform industries and markets, and is dependent on dynamic and flexible regulatory public institutions. For ICT to diffuse throughout the whole economy in a way that supports virtual community formation, business firms, market conditions, and the culture and institutions of society need to undergo substantial change in a coordinated manner. It is the dynamic interdependence of these conditions that is the source of innovation and value creation in the new knowledge-driven economy. The agenda of research on the dynamics of adoption of new economy practices, innovation, and economic growth, as a result, needs to be expanded beyond the level of the firm. It needs to be built around the dynamic interrelationships between technological transformations, firms' organizational and knowledge-creating capabilities, emerging market and industry structures, and public institutions [Castells, 2000].rnThe paper situates drivers of electronic business and the necessity of coordination their development on four levels: the level of ICT infrastructure, political-legal environment and e-business development support initiatives, human recourses, e-business in enterprises and market or civic attitudes toward ICT-enabled market transactions. On each of these levels the observations made are conditioned by the definitional parameters of 'electronic business'. For the purposes of this paper, electronic business is defined as business that is conducted, in a whole or in part, through digital infrastructure.
机译：本文探讨了转型经济中电子商务发展的主要驱动因素，尤其是立陶宛的最新发展。今天，以互联网为中心的信息和通信技术（ICT）已被广泛认为是向新经济体系过渡的驱动力之一。对于正处于预期即将加入欧盟的历史性结构调整之中的欧洲转型经济体而言，这种转型尤其具有挑战性。这些国家在融合经济，技术和组织惯例以及欧盟同行标准方面面临着历史性挑战。电子商务形式的ICT应用为这些经济体中的公司提供了独特的机会，可以加快学习过程，以促进采用和实施竞争性和可持续性电子商务战略。在这方面的主要挑战是如何发展电子商务，以支持向ICT驱动的经济体系过渡的方式桥接民间社会和公共部门的组织。本文的中心论点是电子商务是一个中心组成部分由ICT驱动，知识驱动，围绕电子和组织网络进行组织的新兴经济体系的一部分，这些网络和组织产生的知识可以改变行业和市场，并依赖于动态而灵活的监管公共机构。为了使ICT以支持虚拟社区形成的方式在整个经济中传播，商业公司，市场条件以及社会文化和制度需要以协调的方式进行重大变革。这些条件的动态相互依赖是新知识驱动型经济中创新和价值创造的源泉。结果，关于采用新经济实践，创新和经济增长的动力的研究议程需要扩大到公司范围之外。它需要围绕技术变革，企业的组织和知识创造能力，新兴市场和产业结构以及公共机构之间的动态相互关系来构建[Castells，2000]。rn本文提出了电子商务的驱动因素及其协调的必要性。四个层面的发展：信息通信技术基础设施的水平，政治法律环境和电子商务发展支持计划，人力资源，企业中的电子商务以及对基于信息通信技术的市场交易的市场或公民态度。在每个级别上，所做的观察均以“电子商务”的定义参数为条件。在本文中，电子商务定义为全部或部分通过数字基础架构进行的业务。

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