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Two-stage Metaheuristics Algorithm Approach to the Location Routing Problem in Logistic Management

机译:物流管理中位置路由问题的两阶段元启发式算法

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The Location Routing Problem (LRP) is a famous and practical problem in modern Logistic Management. Since the LRP problem includes many candidate facilities and customers with different demands in integrated logistics in studied, it is a combinatorial optimization problem with NP-hard. In original solution of the LRP problem, we usually give fixed assumptions for the modeling; One of the assumptions is there is no traffic jam after we get the optimized routing. However, it is difficult to fulfill this assumption in practice. After being converted to a dynamic optimization problem it becomes a very important problem in real world. In this paper we divide the problem into two sub-problems and then solve them one by one. One sub-problem is deciding which candidate facilities should give service to particular customers on basis of minimum wrap-net method by using heuristic technique. In the second sub-problem, an improved ant algorithm is employed to search for the optimal routes dynamically. The pseudo code is given to the above metaheuristics algorithm as well.
机译:位置路由问题(LRP)是现代物流管理中一个著名且实用的问题。由于LRP问题包括许多候选设施和对集成物流有不同需求的客户,因此这是一个NP-hard的组合优化问题。在LRP问题的原始解决方案中,我们通常会为模型给出固定的假设;假设之一是在获得优化的路由后不会出现流量阻塞。但是,在实践中很难实现这一假设。转换为动态优化问题后,它成为现实世界中非常重要的问题。在本文中,我们将问题分为两个子问题,然后一个一个地解决。一个子问题是使用启发式技术,根据最小包装网方法,确定哪些候选设施应为特定客户提供服务。在第二个子问题中,采用了改进的蚂蚁算法来动态搜索最优路线。伪代码也被赋予上述元启发式算法。

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