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Compounding Flame-Retarded PVC

机译:复合阻燃PVC

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摘要

The high chlorine content (56.8%) of PVC makes it relatively resistant to ignition and burning. For many applications of rigid PVC, no additions of flame-retardant (FR) or smoke suppressant (SS) additives are required. PVC is compatible with a wide range of formulating ingredients such as plasticizers which make it flexible and less resistant to ignition unless FR and SS additives are incorporated. Many FR and SS materials work synergistically with each other and with PVC in formulations which pass stringent FR specifications cost effectively. The information presented and referenced relates mainly to the North American market where FR/SS PVC is successful based on superior cost-performance. Some of the political efforts in Europe to ban or phase out plastics containing organically bound halogens either as additives or on the polymer backbone are discussed briefly as threats to achieving improved real-world fire safety.
机译:PVC的高氯含量(56.8%)使其相对抗着火和燃烧。对于刚性PVC的许多应用,不需要添加阻燃(FR)或抑烟剂(SS)添加剂。 PVC与多种配方成分(例如增塑剂)兼容,除非加入了FR和SS添加剂,否则它们就具有柔韧性并且不易着火。许多FR和SS材料彼此协同工作,并且与PVC的配方协同工作,可以通过严格的FR规范,从而经济高效。所提供和参考的信息主要涉及北美市场,基于出色的性价比,FR / SS PVC取得了成功。简要讨论了欧洲为禁止或逐步淘汰含有有机结合卤素作为添加剂或在聚合物主链上的塑料而进行的一些政治努力,这是对改善现实世界消防安全的威胁。

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