首页> 外文会议>First ICFA(International Committee for Future Accelerators) Instrumentation School; Nov 18-29, 2002; Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico >Transfer and Breakup Modes of the Borromean ~6He Nucleus in ~(209)Bi near the Coulomb Barrier
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Transfer and Breakup Modes of the Borromean ~6He Nucleus in ~(209)Bi near the Coulomb Barrier

机译:库仑壁垒附近〜(209)Bi中的硼铁烷〜6He核的转移和分裂模式

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摘要

In recent experiments, we have for the first time measured near-barrier and sub-barrier transfer and/or breakup yields for an exotic Borromean nucleus ~6He, on a ~(209)Bi target. An isolated ~4He group was observed at an effective Q-value of approximately -2.5 MeV whose integrated cross section was exceptionally large, greatly exceeding the fusion yield both above and below the barrier. Simultaneously measured elastic-scattering angular distributions required total reaction cross sections that confirmed this large yield. Preliminary coupled-channels calculations suggested that the reaction mechanism can best be described by direct breakup and neutron transfer to unbound states in ~(211)Bi. The calculations also predicted an enhancement in the sub-barrier fusion yield due to coupling to the transfer and/or breakup channel, which strongly suggested that this is the doorway state that accounts for the remarkable suppression of the fusion barrier that was observed in a previous experiment.
机译:在最近的实验中,我们首次测量了〜(209)Bi靶上外来的Borromean核〜6He的近势垒和亚势垒转移和/或分解产率。观察到一个孤立的〜4He组,其有效Q值约为-2.5 MeV,其综合截面非常大,大大超过了势垒以上和以下的融合产率。同时测量的弹性散射角分布需要总的反应横截面,这证实了这种大产率。初步的耦合通道计算表明,反应机理可以通过直接分解和中子转移到〜(211)Bi中的未结合态来最好地描述。这些计算还预测了由于与转移和/或分解通道的耦合,亚壁垒融合产率的提高,这强烈表明,这是门路状态,这是对先前观察到的对融合壁垒的显着抑制的原因。实验。

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