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首页> 外文会议>The Frist Global Forum of Ecological Economics in Forestry(首届全球森林生态经济论坛 GFEEF） >The Human Dimensions of Ecosystem Management:Social, Cultural, and Economic Challenges for Sustainable Forest Management
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The Human Dimensions of Ecosystem Management:Social, Cultural, and Economic Challenges for Sustainable Forest Management

机译：生态系统管理的人文层面：可持续森林管理的社会，文化和经济挑战

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摘要

An ecosystem approach has long been accepted as a central part of the solution to sustainable forest management. But the human dimensions of an ecosystem approach remain poorly defined. In this paper, we present the broad elements of the human dimensions in the form of eleven challenges or tasks which ecosystem management must address. These include: (1) Coordinating across political borders and institutional cultures; (2) Coordinating across time horizons longer than those of conventional decision making; (3) Holistic coordination of solutions; (4) Making decisions based on uncertain information; (5) Averting the "tragedy of the commons," that is, assuring that resource uses which are narrowly rational also combine systemically to serve the common good; (6) Making changes in rights and duties in natural re sources; (7) Reducing inequities in the distribution of the costs and benefits of natural re source use and environmental change; (8) Developing in ways which are economically sustain able ; (9) Institutionalizing ecological and economic interdependence collaboratively; (10) Managing the conflicts associated with accomplishing these tasks; and (11) Integrating human and biophysical factors. These are certainly a daunting set of challenges. But they are no more daunting than the challenges faced and overcome by forestry professionals of the past.
机译：长期以来，生态系统方法已被视为可持续森林管理解决方案的核心部分。但是，生态系统方法的人文维度仍然定义不清。在本文中，我们以生态系统管理必须解决的十一个挑战或任务的形式，介绍了人类层面的广泛要素。其中包括：（1）跨政治边界和机构文化进行协调； （2）跨时间跨度的协调工作要比传统决策更长。 （3）整体协调解决方案； （4）根据不确定信息做出决策； （5）避免“公地悲剧”，即确保狭义合理的资源使用也应系统地结合起来，为共同利益服务； （六）改变自然资源的权利和义务； （7）减少自然资源利用和环境变化的成本和收益分配中的不公平现象； （八）以经济上可持续的方式发展； （九）将生态和经济相互依存关系制度化； （10）处理与完成这些任务有关的冲突； （11）整合人类和生物物理因素。这些无疑是一系列艰巨的挑战。但是它们并不比过去的林业专业人员所面临和克服的挑战更令人生畏。

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