AIMING AT THE IMPROVEMENT OF RUBISCO REACTION

机译：旨在改善卢比斯科反应

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The balance between grain production and its use determines global grain availability (Tsujii, 2000). The potential of grain production is determined by the productivity of grain plants and the land devoted to production. Great strides were made in conventional plant breeding in the last century; as a result, the productivity potential reached its maximum (Mann, 1999). Worldwide arable land reached a ceiling in the middle 1970s and is currently decreasing because of urbanization. These negative tendencies in grain production are feared to be strengthened by global warming and water shortage; both mutually tightly correlated (Voeroesmarty et al., 2000). Photosynthesis, the primary process in grain production, is significantly hindered by global warming and water shortages. Plant leaves optimize photosynthesis and are particularly effective when the quantities of water and nitrogen are at their optimum in moderate temperatures (Boyer, 1982). Therefore, technological efforts must continue to support maximum productivity from crop plants to ward off grain shortages in the very near future. This paper deals with challenging initiatives in improving the photosynthesis-limiting enzyme, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO).

机译：谷物产量及其使用之间的平衡决定了全球谷物的可获得性（Tsujii，2000）。粮食生产的潜力取决于粮食作物的生产力和生产土地。上个世纪常规植物育种取得了长足进步；结果，生产力潜力达到了最大（Mann，1999）。全世界的耕地在1970年代中期达到顶峰，目前由于城市化而在减少。人们担心，由于全球变暖和缺水，谷物生产的这些不利趋势会加剧；两者之间紧密相关（Voeroesmarty等，2000）。全球变暖和缺水严重阻碍了光合作用，这是粮食生产的主要过程。植物叶片优化了光合作用，在适度温度下水和氮的量达到最佳时特别有效（Boyer，1982）。因此，在不久的将来，技术上的努力必须继续支持农作物的最大生产力，以防止粮食短缺。本文探讨了改善光合作用限制酶核糖1，5-双磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶（RuBisCO）的挑战性举措。

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来源
《Gamma Field Symposia no.43; Symposium on Improvement of Crop Productivity and Mutation; 20040714-15; Ibaraki-ken(JP)》|2004年|P.29-36|共8页
会议地点 Ibaraki-ken(JP)
作者
Akiho YOKOTA;
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Graduate School of Biological Sciences Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) 8916-5, Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 630-0101, Japan;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类引变（诱变）和突变育种;
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1. AIMING AT THE IMPROVEMENT OF RUBISCO REACTION [J] . Akiho YOKOTA Gamma Field Symposia . 2004,第43期

机译：旨在改善卢比斯科反应
2. Mechanistic diversity in the RuBisCO superfamily: RuBisCO from rhodospirillum rubrum is not promiscuous for reactions catalyzed by RuBisCO-like proteins [J] . Warlick B.P.E., Imker H.J., Sriram J., Biochemistry . 2012,第47期

机译：RuBisCO超家族的机制多样性：来自红螺旋螺旋藻的RuBisCO对于类似RuBisCO的蛋白质催化的反应并不混杂
3. Mechanism of nano-anatase TiO2 on promoting photosynthetic carbon reaction of spinach: inducing complex of Rubisco-Rubisco activase. [J] . Gao F, Hong F, Liu C, Biological trace element research . 2006,第1a3期

机译：纳米锐钛矿型TiO2促进菠菜光合作用碳反应的机理：诱导Rubisco-Rubisco活化酶复合物。
4. AIMING AT THE IMPROVEMENT OF RUBISCO REACTION [C] . Symposium on Improvement of Crop Productivity and Mutation . 2004

机译：旨在改善Rubisco反应
5. Studies into the development of novel tandem reactions aimed at the construction of complex polycyclic structures. [D] . Clement, Roxanne. 2005

机译：旨在构建复杂的多环结构的新型串联反应的研究。
6. Mechanistic Diversity in the RuBisCO Superfamily: RuBisCO from Rhodospirillum rubrum is Not Promiscuous for Reactions Catalyzed by RuBisCO-Like Proteins (RLPs) [O] . Benjamin P. E. Warlick, Heidi J. Imker, Jaya Sriram, -1

机译：机械多样性在超家族的RuBisCO：从的RuBisCO深红红螺菌是不混杂用于通过的RuBisCO样蛋白催化反应（RLps）
7. Characterizing the photoreaction of the light-driven protonpump proteorhodopsin with IR-spectroscopy and the development of a method for the study of carboxylation reactions using the example of RuBisCO [O] . Schäfer Gabriela 2009

机译：用红外光谱表征光驱动质子泵蛋白视紫红质的光反应，并开发以RuBisCO为例研究羧化反应的方法
8. Partial reactions and chemical rescue of site-directed mutants of Rubisco as mechanistic probes. [R] . M. R. Harpel F. W. Larimer E. H. Lee R. J. Mural H. B. Smith 1991

机译：Rubisco定点突变体的部分反应和化学拯救作为机械探针。

AIMING AT THE IMPROVEMENT OF RUBISCO REACTION

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