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Development of a New Soil Tensile Strength Test Apparatus

机译:新型土壤抗拉强度测试仪的研制

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This paper describes a newly developed apparatus for measuring the tensile strengthof compacted and pre-consolidated saturated soft to medium clayey soils. Thisapparatus is simple to use to perform a soil tensile strength. Two types of tensilemolds are described and results obtained from them are compared. Repeatability oftest results is also verified. Effects of water content, dry density, proportions ofparticle size and amount of fines present in the soil are also examined. Tensilestrength and unconfined compression test results are compared. It was found that theratio of unconfined compression strength (qu) to tensile strength (qt) for staticallycompacted Kanto loam soil is around 12.5. In case of compacted Kanto loam,maximum value of qt and qu is obtained around 50~60% of water content for all thesamples prepared at three different dry densities (ρd = 0.66, 0.68 and 0.7 g/cm3).Both types of strength decrease on wet and dry sides of this maximum value.In case of mixtures of NSF clay, silt and sand in different proportions, it is observedthat with the increase in the amount of finer particles, both qt and qu increase. Butwith the increase in the size of finer particles, reduction in the strengths is observed.In case of pre-consolidated saturated NSF clay, tensile and unconfined compressiontests are performed. Saturated NSF clay samples are prepared under the preconsolidationstresses of 100, 200 and 300 kPa. The ratio of strength (qu/qt) obtained for this saturated NSF clay is around 6.
机译:本文介绍了一种新开发的用于测量拉伸强度的设备 压实和预固结的饱和软土至中等黏土。这 该设备易于使用以执行土壤抗张强度。两种类型的拉伸 描述模具并比较从中获得的结果。重复性 测试结果也得到了验证。水分含量,干密度,比例的影响 还检查了土壤中存在的颗粒大小和细粉量。拉力 比较强度和无侧限压缩试验结果。发现, 静态无侧限抗压强度(qu)与抗拉强度(qt)之比 紧实的关东壤土约为12.5。如果是紧实的关东壤土, 在所有水分含量中,qt和qu的最大值约为含水量的50〜60%。 以三种不同的干密度(ρd= 0.66、0.68和0.7 g / cm3)制备的样品。 两种类型的强度在此干湿两面都降低到该最大值。 如果以不同比例的NSF粘土,粉砂和沙子混合物混合,则可以观察到 随着细颗粒数量的增加,qt和qu均增加。但 随着细颗粒尺寸的增加,强度降低。 如果是预固结的饱和NSF粘土,则拉伸和无侧限压缩 进行测试。在预固结下制备饱和的NSF粘土样品 应力分别为100、200和300 kPa。对于这种饱和的NSF粘土,获得的强度比(qu / qt)约为6。

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