首页> 外文会议>Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste Treatment and Clean Technology; 20040926-29; Madrid(ES) >MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE INCINERATION AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF HEAVY METALS
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MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE INCINERATION AND THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF HEAVY METALS

机译:市政固体废物焚化的数学模型和重金属行为的热力学研究

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摘要

Incineration is an effective way of treating Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW); however, the emission of toxic metal compounds is an issue of environmental concern. To understand the behaviour of heavy metals originally contained into MSW, an on-grate bed combustion model has been developed for simulating MSW incineration. It describes most of the physico-chemical and thermal phenomena occurring during waste combustion: gas flow, heat and mass transfer, drying, pyrolysis, combustion of pyrolysis gases, combustion and gasification of char, bed mixing, etc. The results of this bed model were used as inlet boundary conditions to perform 3D simulations of the post-combustion zone and of the heater of Strasbourg (France) incineration plant. The calculation were performed using the CFD code Fluent. Finally, the local thermal conditions as well as the local elementary compositions of gas and solids phases obtained from these simulations were used to carry out thermodynamic calculations of the speciation of heavy metals during incineration at each point of the incinerator.
机译:焚化是处理城市生活垃圾的有效方法。但是,有毒金属化合物的排放是环境问题。为了了解最初包含在MSW中的重金属的行为,已开发了炉床燃烧模型来模拟MSW焚烧。它描述了废物燃烧过程中发生的大多数物理化学和热现象:气流,传热和传质,干燥,热解,热解气体燃烧,炭燃烧和气化,床混合等。此床模型的结果作为入口边界条件,对斯特拉斯堡(法国)焚化厂的后燃烧区和加热器进行了3D模拟。使用CFD代码Fluent进行计算。最后,从这些模拟中获得的局部热条件以及气相和固相的局部元素组成用于在焚烧炉的每个点进行重金属形态的热力学计算。

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