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Ni(Ⅱ)-CITRATE COMPLEX SORPTION ONTO CHITOSAN

机译:柠檬酸镍(Ⅱ)络合物在壳聚糖上的吸附

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The use of metal complexes in industry complicates metal recovery by commonly used means, i.e. precipitation in the form of insoluble compounds and sorption on natural and synthetic sorbents. Investigation of Ni(Ⅱ)-citrate and Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA complexes sorption of widely used in electronics industry and printed circuit board industry on chitosan has shown that is possible to remove both metal ions and ligands from solution. During the sorption the prevailing accumulation of ligands takes place. The sorption of heavy metal ions depends on the amounts of sorbed ligands. The higher is the amount of sorbed ligand the less is the amount of sorbed metal ions in heavy metal ion complex solution. The heavy metal sorption from complex solution proceeds according to Freundlich isotherm equation and pseudo-second order rate model indicating a complicated sorption process. The sorption capacity depends on pH and metal and ligand concentrations in solutions. Ni(Ⅱ)-citrate can be desorbed in acidic solutions. The use of electrolysis enables to deposit nickel on the cathode, to destroy citrate on the anode and thus to regenerate chitosan.
机译:金属配合物在工业上的使用使通过通常使用的手段,即以不溶性化合物形式的沉淀以及在天然和合成吸附剂上的吸附的金属回收变得复杂。研究了广泛用于电子工业和印刷电路板工业的柠檬酸镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)-EDTA配合物在壳聚糖上的吸附,表明可以从溶液中去除金属离子和配体。在吸附过程中,主要发生配体积累。重金属离子的吸附取决于所吸附配体的量。重金属离子络合物溶液中吸附的配体的数量越高,吸附的金属离子的数量就越少。复杂溶液对重金属的吸附根据Freundlich等温方程和拟二阶速率模型进行,表明复杂的吸附过程。吸附能力取决于pH值以及溶液中金属和配体的浓度。柠檬酸镍(Ⅱ)可在酸性溶液中解吸。电解的使用使得能够在阴极上沉积镍,破坏阳极上的柠檬酸盐,从而再生壳聚糖。

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