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首页> 外文会议>Global Unity for Safety amp; Health in Construction >Dynamic Surveying as a Means to Ensure Structural Safety
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Dynamic Surveying as a Means to Ensure Structural Safety

机译：动态测量是确保结构安全的一种手段

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Construction safety cannot be conceived except by ensuring a careful geometric monitoring in static, cvasistatic or cinematic regime of the execution and time behavior of the performed structures. Among special structures (bridges, dams, very tall buildings) this aspect is in the center of attention. In this way, new methods have appeared for ensuring the geometry, taking into account the perturbing factors - from among which, the main one is the action of the wind. Situated at the border between structural safety -meteorology - surveying, the new domain is therefore an interdisciplinary one. Therefore, an axis should be identified, by which this domain should be defined and developed. We would call this axis ,,the dynamic surveying axis". The purpose of the paper is to present this new chapter of surveying and its role in structural safety. The research subject was initiated 20 years ago, when the new concept appeared and was developed, and it was called ,,verticality". In this paper we present the aspects that have been solved until now, and what else should be done such that this new concept would become a concept on its own. The main results were: 1. Identifying the danger that some cumulated forces represent for structural safety. The examples presented here are forces coupling as result of non-uniform sunlight and wind. 2. Illustrating the concept of the manager system in coordinating the geometry for executing the structures under stress. 3. Defining the components of Dynamic Surveying and thus creating the platform for developing this new concept. The conclusions of the paper will emphasize the fact that Dynamic Surveying, though it has a very strong interdisciplinary character, represents a development of classic surveying methods in the cinematic space and therefore should be considered a distinct and separate chapter. The safety of the inhabitants of a very tall building, of the people that use a very long bridge, cannot be accomplished except by the existence of safe structures, the role of Dynamic Surveying being definitive. It should be mentioned that Dynamic Surveying has a decisive role, both during the execution of constructions, and after that, during the monitoring of their time behavior, which is a basic component of structural safety.
机译：除非要确保在静态，瓦斯静态或电影状态下对所执行结构的执行和时间行为进行仔细的几何监控，否则无法构想施工安全。在特殊结构（桥梁，水坝，很高的建筑物）中，这一方面成为关注的焦点。这样，考虑到扰动因素，出现了确保几何形状的新方法-其中主要的一种是风的作用。因此，新的领域位于结构安全-气象学-测量之间的边界，因此是一个跨学科领域。因此，应该确定一个轴，通过该轴可以定义和开发此域。我们将这个轴称为“动态测量轴”。本文的目的是介绍测量的新篇章及其在结构安全中的作用。该研究主题始于20年前，当时新的概念出现并得到发展。 ，它被称为“垂直”。在本文中，我们介绍了到目前为止已经解决的各个方面，以及应该做些什么才能使这个新概念自己成为一个概念。主要结果是：1.确定一些累积力代表结构安全的危险。此处提供的示例是由于阳光和风不均匀而导致的力耦合。 2.说明管理器系统在协调几何结构以在应力下执行结构的概念。 3.定义动态测量的组成部分，从而创建用于开发此新概念的平台。本文的结论将强调以下事实：动态测量虽然具有很强的跨学科性，但它代表了电影空间中经典测量方法的发展，因此应将其视为一章。除非有安全的结构（动态测量的作用是确定的），否则无法实现高楼大厦居民和使用长桥的居民的安全。应当提到的是，动态测量在施工执行过程中以及之后的时间行为监控中都起着决定性的作用，这是结构安全性的基本组成部分。

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