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AUTOMATED MONITORING OF SUPPORTED EXCAVATIONS

机译:自动监控支持的挖掘

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摘要

This paper describes remote and automatic monitoring systems for measuring vertical and horizontal displacements and tilt of structural elements. An automated total station and system of tiltmeters were employed at the excavation for the Ford Engineering Design Center. The 9.1-m-deep excavation was made through fill and soft clays and undercut the shallow foundations for a building 6 m from the edge of the excavation. The excavation support system consisted of a sheet pile wall supported by two levels of cross-lot and diagonal internal bracing. The two automated systems, the structural support system and construction details are described. Selected ground and structural responses collected by the automated systems are compared to those collected with conventional methods. The accuracies of the measured automated responses are discussed. The tilt meter data are shown to supplement the inclinometer data so that structural responses of an adjacent structure to the excavation can be evaluated.
机译:本文介绍了用于测量结构元件的垂直和水平位移以及倾斜度的远程和自动监视系统。福特工程设计中心的挖掘工作采用了自动全站仪和倾角仪系统。通过填充和软粘土对9.1米深的基坑进行开挖,并在距开挖边缘6 m处对建筑物的浅层基础进行底切。开挖支撑系统由板桩墙组成,该板墙由两个水平的十字交叉和对角线内部支撑支撑。描述了两个自动化系统,结构支撑系统和施工细节。将通过自动系统收集的选定地面和结构响应与使用常规方法收集的响应进行比较。讨论了所测量的自动响应的准确性。所示的倾斜仪数据是对倾斜仪数据的补充,以便可以评估相邻结构对基坑的结构响应。

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