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Microbial Cross-transmission and Particle Modelling in Building Drainage Systems

机译:建筑排水系统中的微生物交叉传播和颗粒建模

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In the event of a defect in the building drainage system, a cross-transmission route exists which connects one part of a building to another.Turbulence of discharging wastewater can generate pathogenic bioaerosols which can be transported via airflows within the system and can increase the inhabitant exposure to disease.This paper introduces the work of the new research group (PRoBE) established at Heriot-Watt University to define and characterize the formation and transmission of bioaerosols within building drainage systems and to assess the potential infection risk for building occupants.Preliminary research has already confirmed significant findings: (i) the building drainage system becomes fully contaminated whenever pathogenic material is introduced into the system; (ii) bioaerosols can be easily formed by the normal flushing mechanism and the turbulent discharge of wastewater within the system; (iii) bioaerosols can be carried in system airstreams and if the water trap seal is lost these bioaerosols can enter the building; (iv) the ingress of bioaerosols from the building drainage system into the building can result in contamination of every surface in a room.
机译:如果建筑物排水系统出现故障,则存在将建筑物的一部分与另一部分连接的交叉传输路径。排放废水的湍流会产生致病性生物气溶胶,可通过系统内的气流进行运输并增加居民本文介绍了赫瑞瓦特大学成立的新研究小组(PRoBE)的工作,该研究小组确定并表征了建筑物排水系统中生物气溶胶的形成和传播,并评估了建筑物居住者的潜在感染风险。已经证实了重要的发现:(i)每当将病原体引入系统时,建筑物的排水系统就会被完全污染; (ii)通过常规冲洗机制和系统内废水的湍流排放,很容易形成生物气溶胶; (iii)生物气溶胶可以在系统气流中携带,并且如果集水密封件丢失,这些生物气溶胶可以进入建筑物; (iv)生物气溶胶从建筑物排水系统进入建筑物会导致房间内每个表面的污染。

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