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Application of a laser to decontamination and decommissioning of nuclearfacilities at JAERI,

机译:激光在JAERI核设施的去污和退役中的应用,

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Abstract: In the research and development of various advanced technologies needed for decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear facilities, laser was applied to decontamination of metal and concrete surfaces and to cutting of large metal of low level radioactive waste. (a) Laser decontamination for metal waste: Metal waste was irradiated by laser in the atmosphere of chloride gas, and contaminant was changed from oxide to chloride which is sublimable or soluble in water and could be easily removed; and also metal waste coated with gel-decontamination reagent was irradiated by laser, and contaminant could be removed through the laser-induced chemical reaction. (b) Laser decontamination for concrete surface: Concrete surface was bursted or vitrified by laser irradiation and easily removed. (c) Laser cutting: Laser cutter was applied to cutting of large metal wastes such as tanks arising from dismantling of nuclear facilities. !2
机译:【摘要】在核设施去污和退役所需的各种先进技术的研究和开发中,激光被用于金属和混凝土表面的去污以及低放射性废物大金属的切割。 (a)对金属废物进行激光去污:在氯气气氛中用激光照射金属废物,并将污染物从氧化物变为可升华或溶于水并易于清除的氯化物;激光辐照涂有凝胶去污剂的金属废料,通过激光诱导的化学反应可以去除污染物。 (b)对混凝土表面进行激光去污:混凝土表面因激光照射而破裂或玻璃化,易于去除。 (c)激光切割:激光切割机用于切割大型金属废料,例如因拆除核设施而产生的储罐。 !2

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