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The Technological Practice Model and Its Route Dependence in New China

机译:新中国的技术实践模型及其路径依赖

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摘要

Technology, as a kind of cultural practice, grows out of a special system and environment, whose system, organization and ideology determine the particular technological practice model. Furthermore, because of the cultural model in the system, the development of technological practice manifests the characteristics of route dependence. The structure of the systems in Chinese history have decided the political motivation and centralized state control and management of technological practice, and the pursuit of the ideological consensus. This technological practice model has had great influence on the technological practice in modern China and New China. The centralized control and management of New China has been a result of the structure of political system that overly centralized the power of control. The decision of technological policy made by political elites has endowed technology with political motivation. The state reaches ideological consensus through top-down process so as to realize the technological practice mobilization of its people.
机译:技术作为一种文化实践,是从特殊的系统和环境中产生的,其系统,组织和意识形态决定了特定的技术实践模型。此外,由于系统中的文化模型,技术实践的发展体现了路径依赖的特征。中国历史上制度的结构决定了政治动机以及对技术实践的集中国家控制和管理,以及对意识形态共识的追求。这种技术实践模式对现代中国和新中国的技术实践都产生​​了很大的影响。新中国的集中控制和管理是政治体系结构的过度集中控制权的结果。政治精英做出的技术政策决定赋予了技术政治动机。国家通过自上而下的过程达成思想共识,实现了人民的技术实践动员。

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