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首页> 外文会议>Human Factors and Ergonomics Society international annual meeting;Human Factors and Ergonomics Society >LOCATING FIREFIGHTERS IN IMMEDIATELY DANGEROUS TO LIFE OR HEALTH ENVIRONMENTS
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LOCATING FIREFIGHTERS IN IMMEDIATELY DANGEROUS TO LIFE OR HEALTH ENVIRONMENTS

机译：立即将救生员安置在危及生命或健康的环境中

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摘要

Locating injured firefighters is critical in immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) environments where they can be overcome by smoke, or exposed to other environmental stressors. Auditory and visual communication technologies such as Personal Alert Safety System (PASS) devices and radio communications are often used to locate firefighters entering IDLH environments. However, the reliability of these communication methods can be detrimental in pinpointing the location of an injured firefighter due to unconsciousness, disorientation, or unfamiliarity with the layout of the building. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of visibility conditions, rescuer familiarity with the search area, and search and rescue method on the time needed to locate victims in an IDLH environment. Results of the study indicated that time needed to locate victims could be significantly reduced when using a radio frequency identification (RFID) based real time locating method compared to a traditional grid search rescue method.
机译：在对生命或健康（IDLH）环境立即造成危险的环境中，找到受伤的消防员至关重要，在这些环境中，烟雾可能会被扑救，或暴露在其他环境压力下。听觉和视觉通信技术（例如个人警报安全系统（PASS）设备和无线电通信）通常用于定位进入IDLH环境的消防员。但是，这些通信方法的可靠性可能会因无意识，迷失方向或不熟悉建筑物的布局而无法准确地确定受伤的消防员的位置。这项研究的目的是确定能见度条件，救援人员对搜索区域的熟悉程度以及搜索和救援方法对在IDLH环境中定位受害者所需时间的影响。研究结果表明，与传统的网格搜索救援方法相比，使用基于射频识别（RFID）的实时定位方法可以大大减少定位受害者所需的时间。

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