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SUSTAINABLE HOUSE FOR BOTSWANA

机译:博茨瓦纳可持续发展之家

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摘要

Botswana's weather conditions are characterised by high insolation, with an average of 320 clear, sunny days per year. Such weather conditions considerably increase the costs of keeping building at comfortable conditions particularly due to the high cooling loads. Despite all these high solar energy, its use to produce electricity is minimal. However it appears that designing of buildings particularly residential homes do not take weather conditions into considerations. This paper investigates effect of building construction on the cooling loads profiles for several different wall constructions including one prevalently used for single-family housing. Analysis clearly indicates advantages of modern construction with embedded insulation. Installation of both, thermal - to heat water and photovoltaic solar collectors allow the housing to be sustainable.
机译:博茨瓦纳的天气状况以日照高为特征,平均每年晴天晴天为320天。这种天气状况特别是由于高冷却负荷而大大增加了使建筑物保持舒适状态的成本。尽管有所有这些高太阳能,但其发电量却很少。然而,似乎建筑物的设计,尤其是住宅房屋,并未考虑天气条件。本文研究了建筑物结构对几种不同墙体结构(包括一种普遍用于单户住宅)的冷却负荷曲线的影响。分析清楚地表明了具有嵌入式保温层的现代建筑的优势。同时安装热能和热水太阳能集热器可以使外壳具有可持续性。

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