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Dynamic Characteristics and Output Power of the Speed Bump Vibration Energy Harvester under the Condition of Random Vehicle Speed

机译:随机车速条件下减速带振动能量采集器的动态特性和输出功率

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A speed bump vibration energy harvester based on bistable vibration (SBVEH) is put forward in the paper. Its mechanical model and governing equations are established. The arc-shaped speed bump is most common. It is adopted to be modeled in the SBVEH system. Many types of car and trucks with all kinds of speeds travel in the road. The speed of the vehicles is random. So the speed of the vehicle is considered as a normal distribution function with the mean and variance. The relation curves of the root-mean-square (RMS) power and vehicle weight under different mean speed are obtained by means of numerical simulations. It can be concluded that the RMS power increases with the increased weight of the vehicle under the different speeds. When the vehicle speed is 10km/h, the RMS power is the highest among other speeds. The tendency in the phase diagram is similar to that in the RMS power curves. The SBVEH system is suitable to work under lower speed with high-efficiency. The above research results can provide a theoretical reference for the some research of the speed bump energy harvesting system.
机译:提出了一种基于双稳态振动(SBVEH)的减速带振动能量采集器。建立了其力学模型和控制方程。弧形减速带是最常见的。它被采用在SBVEH系统中建模。各种速度的多种汽车和卡车在道路上行驶。车辆的速度是随机的。因此,将车辆的速度视为具有均值和方差的正态分布函数。通过数值模拟得出了不同平均速度下的均方根功率和车辆重量的关系曲线。可以得出结论,在不同速度下,RMS功率随车辆重量的增加而增加。当车速为10km / h时,RMS功率是其他速度中最高的。相图中的趋势类似于RMS功率曲线中的趋势。 SBVEH系统适用于低速高效运行。以上研究结果可为减速带能量采集系统的一些研究提供理论参考。

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