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Integrated Fault-Tolerant Control of an Over-Actuated Aircraft Using Optimal Control Allocation and Robust Sliding Mode Observers

机译:使用最优控制分配和鲁棒滑模观测器的过动飞机的集成容错控制

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Many modern aerospace systems are inherent overactuated regarding their control effectors. This results in an analytical actuator redundancy, which can be utilized for reallocating control signals among remaining healthy effectors in the face of actuator faults, thus increasing the overall operational safety. In such an active fault-tolerant control system a module for fault detection, isolation and identification is therefore needed. On the other hand, the distribution of the redundant control signals in a fault-free case can also be used to fulfill further objectives regarding the optimization of certain system properties. This paper proposes an integrated fault-tolerant control strategy for actuator faults, combining optimization-based control allocation techniques with sliding mode observers for robust fault detection and reconstruction. The ADMIRE (Aero-Data Model In Research Environment) aircraft benchmark model is used to demonstrate the good closed-loop performance of the presented methods.
机译:关于控制效应器,许多现代航空系统固有地被过度激活。这导致了执行器的分析冗余,该冗余可用于在执行器出现故障时在剩余的健康执行器之间重新分配控制信号,从而提高了总体操作安全性。因此,在这种主动的容错控制系统中,需要用于故障检测,隔离和识别的模块。另一方面,在无故障的情况下,冗余控制信号的分配也可用于实现有关某些系统属性优化的其他目标。本文提出了一种针对执行器故障的集成容错控制策略,将基于优化的控制分配技术与滑模观测器相结合,以进行鲁棒的故障检测和重构。 ADMIRE(研究环境中的航空数据模型)飞机基准模型用于证明所提出方法的良好闭环性能。

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