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Design and Comparison of Lightweight Group Management Strategies in EnviroSuite

机译:EnviroSuite中轻量级组管理策略的设计和比较

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摘要

Tracking is one of the major applications of wireless sensor networks. EnviroSuite, as a programming paradigm, provides a comprehensive solution for programming tracking applications, wherein moving environmental targets are uniquely and identically mapped to logical objects to raise the level of programming abstraction. Such mapping is done through distributed group management algorithms, which organize nodes in the vicinity of targets into groups, and maintain the uniqueness and identity of target representation such that each target is given a consistent name. Challenged by tracking fast-moving targets, this paper explores, in a systematic way, various group management optimizations including semi-dynamic leader election, piggy-backed heartbeats, and implicit leader election. The resulting tracking protocol, Lightweight EnviroSuite, is integrated into a surveillance system. Empirical performance evaluation on a network of 200 XSM motes shows that, due to these optimizations, Lightweight EnviroSuite is able to track targets more than 3 times faster than the fastest targets trackable by the original EnviroSuite even when 20% of nodes fail.
机译:跟踪是无线传感器网络的主要应用之一。 EnviroSuite作为一种编程范例,为编程跟踪应用程序提供了全面的解决方案,其中将移动的环境目标唯一且相同地映射到逻辑对象,以提高编程抽象的水平。这种映射是通过分布式组管理算法完成的,该算法将目标附近的节点组织为组,并维护目标表示的唯一性和同一性,以便为每个目标指定一个一致的名称。在跟踪快速移动的目标的挑战下,本文以系统的方式探索了各种团队管理优化方法,包括半动态的领导者选举,背负式心跳和隐式领导者选举。生成的跟踪协议Lightweight EnviroSuite已集成到监视系统中。在200个XSM节点的网络上进行的性能评估表明,由于进行了这些优化,即使20%的节点发生故障,Lightweight EnviroSuite的目标跟踪速度也比原始EnviroSuite可以跟踪的最快目标速度快3倍以上。

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