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Sensors and control solutions for Smart-IoT façade modules

机译:Smart-IoT外墙模块的传感器和控制解决方案

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Measuring the operating conditions of buildings’ components is generally applied to technical systems for improving the energy and environmental management, especially exploiting the IoT functions. However, the measuring and connectivity capabilities are not largely applied to the building envelope. This paper presents the development of a sensing and control system integrated into prefabricated envelope elements, with the functionalities typical of an IoT system. In fact, the Smart-IoT façade is based on the idea of transforming the buildings’ façade into a IoT device, capable of communicating with external actors: building owner/manager, building management systems or local controller. Given the importance of the façade as interface between indoor and outdoor environments, the possibility of having real-time data on the envelope operating conditions, is significant to improve the building operation, in terms of comfort and energy efficiency, enabling the adaptive or intelligent façade concept. To this aim, the RenoZEB project is developing a plug&play façade module for building renovation, with embedded sensors and actuators. The module with the sensing architecture is completely assembled off-site, reducing the amount of work to be done onsite. Once installed and configured, the module sends data to a IoT platform, that makes them available for third parties. Different configurations of sensors/actuators can be developed. Among them, this paper presents a solution to optimize the control of windows’ shadings. Thus, the façade sensing system has been integrated with an advanced controller that aims at optimizing the shadings position to provide the maximum comfort but allowing the right amount of solar radiation to pass through the windows.
机译:测量建筑物组件的运行状况通常应用于改善能源和环境管理的技术系统,尤其是利用物联网功能。但是,测量和连接功能并未广泛应用于建筑物围护结构。本文介绍了集成到预制围护结构元素中的传感和控制系统的开发,具有物联网系统的典型功能。实际上,智能物联网立面基于将建筑物的立面转换为能够与外部参与者(建筑物所有者/经理,建筑物管理系统或本地控制器)进行通信的IoT设备的想法。考虑到立面作为室内和室外环境之间的接口的重要性,具有关于围护结构运行状况的实时数据的可能性对于改善建筑物的运行(在舒适性和能源效率方面)具有重要意义,从而可以实现自适应或智能立面概念。为此,RenoZEB项目正在开发一种具有嵌入式传感器和执行器的即插即用立面模块,用于建筑物翻新。具有传感架构的模块完全在现场组装,从而减少了现场工作量。安装和配置后,该模块会将数据发送到IoT平台,从而使第三方可以使用它们。可以开发传感器/执行器的不同配置。其中,本文提出了一种优化窗户阴影控制的解决方案。因此,立面感应系统已与先进的控制器集成在一起,该控制器旨在优化阴影位置以提供最大的舒适度,但允许适量的太阳辐射穿过窗户。

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