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首页> 外文会议>IFIP 161; World Summit on the Information Society(WSIS); 20031211-12; Geneva(CH) >Enabling ICT adoption in developing Knowledge Societies
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Enabling ICT adoption in developing Knowledge Societies

机译：在发展知识社会中促进采用ICT

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The deployment of ICT in its present form requires simultaneously mastering of many skills and having a developed infrastructure of human and technical resources. These are frequently lacking in regions remote from the affluent neighbourhoods of major cities, whether in developed or developing economies. Moreover, potential users in these developing Knowledge Societies may have different needs or a different balance of needs from the established user base. Such neighbourhoods of major cities already provide an ICT ecology and their users' needs are heavily pre-determined by the prevailing Internet culture. In developing Knowledge Societies, however, the introduction of ICT - like any major infrastructure investment - is likely to be a communal decision, prioritised against other needs, and conditioned by local values. So the introduction of ICT into such a community needs to consider 1) what needs do we wish to meet, 2) what ICT infrastructure can meet those needs, and 3) how can we bootstrap the ICT ecology that will enable the deployment to become rapidly self-sustaining. The technology selection and deployment process thus requires a much broader assessment and the choices may - paradoxically - be wider than for an established Knowledge Society. In my contribution, I will propose a framework for preparing for the creation of a new Knowledge Society that is based in part on current experiments in developing economies and in part on a view of the evolution of the underlying technologies.
机译：以目前的形式部署ICT需要同时掌握许多技能，并拥有发达的人力和技术资源基础设施。在发达或发展中经济体中，远离大城市富裕社区的地区经常缺少这些设施。此外，这些发展中的知识社会的潜在用户可能与已建立的用户群有不同的需求或需求的平衡。大城市的这些社区已经提供了ICT生态，其用户的需求在很大程度上取决于当前的互联网文化。但是，在发展知识社会的过程中，像任何重大基础设施投资一样，引入ICT可能是一项共同决定，要优先考虑其他需求，并以当地价值观为条件。因此，将ICT引入这样的社区需要考虑1）我们希望满足哪些需求，2）哪些ICT基础设施可以满足这些需求，以及3）我们如何引导ICT生态以使部署迅速发展自我维持。因此，技术选择和部署过程需要进行更广泛的评估，而且与已建立的知识社会相比，选择可能（反常地）要广泛。在我的贡献中，我将提出一个框架，为创建一个新的知识社会做准备，该框架部分基于发展中经济体的当前实验，部分基于基础技术的发展。

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