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首页> 外文会议>IFIP 177; IFIP(International Federation for Information Processing) TC-11 International Workshop on Certification and Security in Inter-Organizational E-Services(CSES), World Computer Congress; 20040822-27; Toulouse(FR) >THE ITALIAN ELECTRONIC IDENTITY CARD: OVERALL ARCHITECTURE AND IT INFRASTRUCTURE
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THE ITALIAN ELECTRONIC IDENTITY CARD: OVERALL ARCHITECTURE AND IT INFRASTRUCTURE

机译：意大利电子身份卡：整体架构及其基础架构

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摘要

In this paper we describe the overall process of deployment of the Italian Electronic Identity Card: the way it is issued, services it is used for, organizations involved in the process, and the Information Technology (IT) infrastructure enabling the effective management of the whole process while ensuring the mandatory security functions. Organizational complexity lies in the distribution of responsibilities for the management of Personal Data Registries (on which identity of people is based) which is an institutional duty of the more than 8000 Italian municipalities, and the need of keeping a centralized control on all processes dealing with identity of people as prescribed by laws and for national security and police purposes. Technical complexity stems from the need of efficiently supporting this distribution of responsibilities while ensuring, at the same lime, interoperability of IT-based systems independent of technical choices of the organizations involved, and fulfilment of privacy constraints. The IT architecture defined for this purpose features a clear separation between security services, provided at an infrastructure level, and application services, exposed on the Internet as Web Services. This approach has allowed to easily design and implement secure interoperability, since- notwithstanding the huge variety of IT solutions deployed all over the Italian Municipalities to manage Personal Data Registries - existing application services have not required major changes to be able to interoperate.
机译：在本文中，我们描述了部署意大利电子身份证的总体过程：其发行方式，使用的服务，参与该过程的组织以及可对整个身份进行有效管理的信息技术（IT）基础架构同时确保强制性安全功能。组织的复杂性在于分配个人数据注册管理机构的职责（以人员身份为基础），这是意大利8000多个直辖市的机构职责，并且需要对与处理有关的所有流程进行集中控制法律规定并出于国家安全和警察目的的人员身份。技术复杂性源于有效支持这种职责分配的需求，同时又要确保独立于所涉及组织的技术选择的基于IT的系统的互操作性，以及满足隐私限制。为此目的定义的IT体系结构的特征是，在基础结构级别提供的安全服务与作为Web服务公开在Internet上的应用程序服务之间存在明显的区别。尽管在整个意大利市政当局部署了各种各样的IT解决方案来管理个人数据注册处，但这种方法可以轻松设计和实现安全的互操作性，而现有的应用程序服务并不需要进行重大更改就可以互操作。

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