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Hybrid Rice Commercialization in the Philippines

机译：菲律宾杂交水稻商业化

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The commercialization of hybrid rice technology has become the Philippine government's banner program for agriculture. Hybrid rice is being utilized in the country' s drive to attain rice self - sufficiency, increase rice productivity and profitability, and generate additional employment, particularly in the countryside. The technology gained national prominence with the launching of a national program in January 1998 and a commercialization program in 2001. Since then, progress has been made in various areas such as breeding, research and development, seed production, seed industry development, and capacity building. Four public hybrids - Magat, Mestizo, Mestizo 2 and Mestizo 3, and four proprietary hybrids - Magilas from Monsanto, SL8 from SL Agritech, Bigante from Bayer CropScience, Rizalina 28 from HyRice provide farmers ample choice on hybrids to use in their respective locations. With increased efforts on seed production capacity enhancement through various PhilRice- organized training courses, 21 hybrid seed growers' cooperatives have been established that now produce about 60% ～ 70% of the program's seed requirements. In 2004, the area planted to hybrid rice totaled more than 200 000 hm~2. From 2001 to 2004, hybrids attained an average yield of 6 t/hm~2 across provinces and seasons compared to the 4. 5 t/hm~2 average of certified inbred seeds for a 33% advantage. On the other hand, average seed production yields across regions also increased from less than 300 kg/hm~2 in 2001 to more than 800 kg/hm~2 in 2004, with some provinces now consistently obtaining between than 1-2 t/hm~2 yields across seasons. Among the key factors for the progress made so far are: strong support at the policy level, engagement of the private sector, increased capacity enhancement activities, front - line demonstrations, development of production support, rewards and marketing assistance systems, involvement of local government units, and massive information campaign.
机译：杂交水稻技术的商业化已成为菲律宾政府的农业标语计划。在该国，杂交稻正在得到利用，以实现稻米的自给自足，提高稻米的生产率和盈利能力，并创造更多的就业机会，特别是在农村地区。该技术在1998年1月启动了一项国家计划，并在2001年启动了一项商业化计划，从而在全国范围内倍受关注。此后，在育种，研究与开发，种子生产，种子产业发展和能力建设等各个领域均取得了进展。 。四个公共杂种-Magat，Mestizo，Mestizo 2和Mestizo 3，以及四个专有杂种-孟山都公司的Magilas，SL Agritech公司的SL8，拜耳作物科学的Bigante，HyRice的Rizalina 28为农民提供了在其各自地点使用的充足杂种选择。通过通过各种由PhilRice组织的培训课程来提高种子生产能力，我们已经建立了21个杂交种子种植者合作社，目前合作社的产量占该计划种子需求的60％〜70％。 2004年，杂交水稻播种面积超过20万hm〜2。从2001年到2004年，各省和季节的杂种平均单产为6 t / hm〜2，而认证近交种子的平均单产为4. 5 t / hm〜2，优势为33％。另一方面，各地区的平均种子产量也从2001年的不到300 kg / hm〜2增加到2004年的超过800 kg / hm〜2，现在一些省份一直稳定地在1-2 t / hm2之间。整个季节约有2个产量。迄今为止取得进展的关键因素包括：在政策层面上的大力支持，私营部门的参与，能力增强活动的增加，一线示范，发展生产支持，奖励和营销援助系统，地方政府的参与单位和大规模的信息战。

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