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A Reliable Multicast Routing Scheme in Mobile IP Networks

机译:移动IP网络中可靠的组播路由方案

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摘要

The various multicast routing methods that have been proposed so far are classified into the two classes: HA (Home Agent) based multicast routing and FA (Foreign Agent) based multicast routing. However HA based multicast routing has problems of a non-optimal route. FA based multicast routing also has the problem in that it requires the frequent reconstruction of the multicast tree. In this paper, we propose the hybrid scheme for the reliable multicast routing. It is based on FA based hierarchical multicast routing method, in which the network is managed hierarchically to reduce the frequency of reconstruction of the multicast tree while guaranteeing the optimal route. Additionally, the proposed method tries to speedup the handoff by using the Mobile IPv4 Low latency handoff method by executing the L3 handoff before the L2 handoff is completed. And the adaptive buffering mechanism is adopted in a gateway or nFA (New Foreign Agent) to solve the multicast data loss.
机译:到目前为止,已提出的各种多播路由方法分为两类:基于HA(本地代理)的多播路由和基于FA(外国代理)的多播路由。但是,基于HA的多播路由存在非最佳路由的问题。基于FA的多播路由还具有以下问题:它需要频繁地重构多播树。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于可靠组播路由的混合方案。它基于基于FA的分层多播路由方法,该方法对网络进行分层管理,以在保证最佳路由的同时减少多播树的重构频率。另外,所提出的方法试图通过在完成L2切换之前执行L3切换来使用Mobile IPv4低等待时间切换方法来加快切换速度。并且在网关或nFA(新外地代理)中采用自适应缓冲机制来解决多播数据丢失。

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