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首页> 外文会议>Infrared spaceborne remote sensing and instrumentation XVI >Best Practice for Pre-Launch Characterization and Calibration of Instruments for Remote Sensing
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Best Practice for Pre-Launch Characterization and Calibration of Instruments for Remote Sensing

机译：遥感仪器启动前表征和校准的最佳实践

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The pre-launch characterization and calibration of remote sensing instruments should be planned and carried out in conjunction with their design and development to meet the mission requirements. In the case of infrared instruments, the onboard calibrators such as blackbodies and the sensors such as spectral radiometers should be characterized and calibrated using SI traceable standards. In the case of earth remote sensing, this allows intercomparison and intercalibration of different sensors in space to create global time series of climate records of high accuracy where some inevitable data gaps can be easily bridged. In the case of ballistic missile defense, this provides sensor quality assurance based on SI traceable measurements. The recommended best practice for this pre-launch effort is presented based on experience gained at National Institute of Standards and technology (NIST) working with National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Department of Defense (DoD) programs in the past two decades. Examples of infrared standards and calibration facilities at NIST for serving the remote sensing community will be discussed.
机译：应对遥感仪器的发射前表征和校准进行规划，并结合其设计和开发来进行，以满足任务要求。对于红外仪器，应使用SI可追溯标准对车载校准器（如黑体）和传感器（如光谱辐射计）进行表征和校准。在地球遥感的情况下，这允许空间中不同传感器的相互比较和相互校准，以创建高精度的全球气候记录时间序列，其中可以轻松弥合一些不可避免的数据缺口。在弹道导弹防御的情况下，这可根据SI可追溯的测量结果提供传感器质量保证。根据在美国国家标准与技术研究院（NIST）与美国国家航空航天局（NASA），美国国家海洋与大气管理局（NOAA）和国防部（ （DoD）计划在过去的二十年中。将讨论NIST用于为遥感界服务的红外标准和校准设施的示例。

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