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Chapter 12 The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry

机译:第十二章绿色化学的十二个原理

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摘要

In this, the centenary year of the Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Division, we present a dozen short essays, one for each of the 12 principles of green chemistry. These principles were first articulated in 1998 as a set of tools to help the design scientist to anticipate downstream issues at the earliest stage of an R&D effort. Recognizing that most materials scientists lack the formal training necessary to deal with issues related to human health, the environment, and regulatory implications, the twelve principles serve to provide a path forward in designing products and processes that would be less environmentally damaging while maintaining or enhancing product performance and economic cost. Designing processes to minimize environmental impact has become, in recent years, essential to industrial and engineering chemistry, and is likely to shape the field for the next 100 years.
机译:在这一年,即工业和工程化学部成立一百周年之际,我们提出了十二篇短文,其中一篇针对绿色化学的12条原理。这些原则最初是在1998年作为一组工具阐明的,它们可以帮助设计科学家在研发工作的最早阶段预测下游问题。认识到大多数材料科学家缺乏处理与人类健康,环境和法规影响相关的问题所需的正规培训,因此这十二项原则为设计产品和流程提供了一条前进的道路,这些产品和流程在保持或增强环境损害的同时,对环境的影响也较小产品性能和经济成本。近年来,设计工艺以最小化对环境的影响已成为工业和工程化学必不可少的技术,并且有可能在未来100年内改变这一领域。

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