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首页> 外文会议>Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference, 2009. ICNS '09 >Piloted simulation of NextGen time-based taxi clearances and tailored departures
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Piloted simulation of NextGen time-based taxi clearances and tailored departures

机译：试运行NextGen基于时间的出租车通行证和量身定制的出发地

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摘要

This paper describes the results of a medium-fidelity piloted flight deck simulation of future surface operations. Sixteen commercial transport pilots conducted time-based taxi-out operations at DFW airport under two next generation airspace (NextGen) implementations. In the limited NextGen implementation, time-based operations were defined by providing a taxi clearance with a commanded average speed to the pilot. In the advanced NextGen implementation, advanced avionics allowed for time-based taxi operations to be conducted with speed error-nulling algorithms and arrival time information. Results indicated that the Advanced NextGen implementation substantially improved pilots' ability to arrive at airport traffic flow points at the required time. An additional ldquotailored departurerdquo (i.e., NextGen 4-D departure) clearance verification task assessed the impact of time-based taxi on the departure phase of flight. Results indicated that time-based taxi operations in general, and specifically the advanced NextGen implementation, might add to pilot workload during taxi out. Future research regarding the assessment and the impact of time-based taxi operations is required.
机译：本文介绍了未来地面操作的中等保真驾驶舱模拟结果。在两个下一代空域（NextGen）的实施下，十六名商业运输飞行员在DFW机场进行了基于时间的滑行操作。在受限的NextGen实施中，通过向滑行员提供指令平均速度的滑行间隙来定义基于时间的操作。在先进的NextGen实施中，先进的航空电子设备允许使用速度误差消除算法和到达时间信息进行基于时间的滑行操作。结果表明Advanced NextGen的实施大大提高了飞行员在所需时间到达机场交通流点的能力。额外的ldquotailored离场指令（即NextGen 4-D离场）许可验证任务评估了基于时间的滑行对飞行离场阶段的影响。结果表明，总体上基于时间的滑行操作，尤其是高级NextGen实施，可能会增加滑行期间飞行员的工作量。需要有关评估和基于时间的出租车运营的影响的未来研究。

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