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Integrated Model of the Carlina Telescope

机译:卡利纳望远镜的集成模型

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The Carlina hypertelescope is a planned sparse aperture 100 in telescope with pupil densih'ca.tion. The telescope has a spherical primary with segments located in a valley between mountains, and additional optical elements in a gondola suspended in eight cables some 100 m above the primary mirror. The resolution is about 1.2 × 10~(-3) arcsec. It is imperative that the position and attitude of the gondola be maintained within tight tolerances during observation and star tracking. The present design has servo-controlled winches on the ground for control of the gondola via the cables. An integrated model of the system, including optics, cables, gondola, position and attitude control system, and wind disturbances has been set up. The structural and control models are linear. Calculations in the frequency domain and simulations in the time domain show that the performance of the telescope with the present design seems adequate for short exposures. However, for long-exposure operation, the gondola stability should be improved by about two orders of magnitude. Recommendations are given on possible approaches for performance improvement.
机译:卡里纳超望远镜是计划中的瞳孔缩小的稀疏孔径100。望远镜有一个球形的初级部分,其部分位于山脉之间的山谷中,而吊篮中的其他光学元件则悬挂在八根电缆中,位于主反射镜上方约100 m。分辨率约为1.2×10〜(-3)arcsec。当务之急是在观测和恒星跟踪期间将缆车的位置和姿态保持在严格的公差范围内。本设计在地面上具有伺服控制的绞车,用于通过电缆控制吊船。已经建立了系统的集成模型,包括光学系统,电缆,吊船,位置和姿态控制系统以及风干扰。结构模型和控制模型是线性的。频域中的计算和时域中的模拟表明,采用本设计的望远镜的性能似乎足以应付短时曝光。但是,对于长时间曝光操作,吊篮的稳定性应提高大约两个数量级。针对性能改进的可能方法给出了建议。

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