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Three-Dimensional Numerical Model of a Double-Sided Electromagnetic Stirrer of a Traveling Magnetic Field

机译:磁场双作用电磁搅拌器的三维数值模型

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Electromagnetic control of liquid metal flow has a numerous benefits for modern industry. Alternating magnetic field influence on electro conducting liquids leads to their movement and consequently forced convection. These phenomena are widely used in wide range of metallurgical applications, and one of them is an electromagnetic stirring during the solidification of metal. We consider a case of travelling magnetic field stirrer (TMF) for liquid gallium in a rectangular cell. TMF inductors are used instead of rotating permanent magnets and show-certain advantages, such as a lack of mechanical vibrations and flexible control of magnetic field parameters. The 3D harmonic electromagnetic (EM) analysis is performed by means of finite element method. The magnetic flux density distribution, induced current density and the Lorentz forces in the melt are analyzed. For hydrodynamic simulation of EM driven liquid metal flow finite volume software Fluent was implemented. As a result, a velocity field in liquid metal domain is obtained. Comparison of numerical results with experimental data, obtained by the Doppler ultrasound velocimetry, has a good agreement.
机译:液态金属流量的电磁控制对现代工业有很多好处。交变磁场对导电液体的影响导致其运动并因此导致强制对流。这些现象广泛用于冶金应用,其中之一是金属固化过程中的电磁搅拌。我们考虑一种用于矩形电池中液体镓的行进磁场搅拌器(TMF)的情况。使用TMF电感器代替旋转永磁体,并显示出某些优势,例如缺少机械振动和灵活控制磁场参数。 3D谐波电磁(EM)分析是通过有限元方法进行的。分析了熔体中的磁通密度分布,感应电流密度和洛伦兹力。为了对EM驱动的液态金属流动进行流体动力学仿真,使用了有限体积的Fluent软件。结果,获得了液态金属域中的速度场。通过多普勒超声测速仪获得的数值结果与实验数据的比较具有很好的一致性。

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