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The Spatio-Temporal Pattern Evolution of Enterprises Invested in US by Guangdong Province and Its Formation Mechanism

机译：广东省在美投资企业的时空格局演变及其形成机理

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摘要

Based on the industrial enterprise's data in China, various spatial statistical methods, such as standard deviation ellipse and kernel density estimation, were used to measure the spatial differentiation pattern of enterprises invested in the United States by the Guangdong province in 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015, and the geographical factors affecting the spatial distribution of enterprises were analyzed by using geographical detector. The results show that: the spatial distribution of the enterprises is in the state of ' diffusion - agglomeration - diffusion ' along the long axis of the standard deviation ellipse and in the state of ' diffusion - diffusion - agglomeration ' along the short axis. The distribution center presents a changing trend of ' northeast - northwest - southeast ' movement, and the center has been in the territory of Dongguan. The core area of highest density is mainly in the pearl river delta region and is spread over Nanshan district, Futian district, Baoan district, Luohu district, the core area of Shenzhen city, the core area of Yuexiu district, Tianhe district and Haizhu district. Technological innovation capability and foreign capital utilization have always been the two factors that have the greatest impact on the spatial layout of investment enterprises in Guangdong Province and the United States. The informationization level in the later period influence gradually, but the transportation accessibility and the regional policy influence effect is always very low.
机译：根据中国工业企业的数据，采用标准偏差椭圆和核密度估计等多种空间统计方法，分别测量了广东省在2006、2009、2012和2006年对美投资企业的空间分化模式。 2015年，使用地理检测器分析了影响企业空间分布的地理因素。结果表明：企业的空间分布沿标准偏差椭圆的长轴呈“扩散-聚集-扩散”状态，沿短轴呈“扩散-扩散-聚集”状态。该配送中心呈现出“东北-西北-东南”运动的变化趋势，该中心位于东莞地区。密度最高的核心区域主要集中在珠江三角洲地区，遍及南山区，福田区，宝安区，罗湖区，深圳市核心区，越秀区，天河区和海珠区。技术创新能力和外资利用一直是对广东省和美国投资企业的空间布局影响最大的两个因素。后期的信息化水平逐渐受到影响，但交通可达性和区域政策的影响效果始终很低。

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