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The marketing of apples produced in Chihuahua, Mexico against the American Giant: a case of dumping

机译：在墨西哥奇瓦瓦州针对美国巨人生产的苹果营销活动：一起倾销案

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摘要

The State of Chihuahua is the largest producer of apples with about 50% of Mexican production. The objective of this paper is to discuss the procedure followed up by Mexican authorities who brought this issue up to international law as a case of dumping and to examine the implications of apple marketing in Mexico. In 1992, the Mexican apple growing union with headquarters in Chihuahua, detected apple importations coming from the United States of America at a price far below the price charged in the domestic market. As a consequence, the Mexican Secretariat of Commerce and Industrial Foment (SECOFI) initiated a dumping investigation in 1997 regarding the trade of apple imported from the United States of America into Mexico. The International Trade Commission reviewed the Mexican petition and agreed that dumping was made in apple importations. In August 2002, Mexico's SECOFI announced its decision to cancel the 1998 U.S./Mexico apple dumping suspension agreement. Therefore, the SECOFI resumed the anti-dumping investigation, which began in 1997. The analysis concerning the apple marketing is vital to apple growers in Mexico as a way to understand their rights and to be aware of existing procedures that ensure fair competition.
机译：奇瓦瓦州是苹果最大的生产国，约占墨西哥总产量的50％。本文的目的是讨论墨西哥当局采取的程序，该程序将这一问题作为倾销案件提交国际法，并研究墨西哥苹果营销的意义。 1992年，总部位于奇瓦瓦州的墨西哥苹果种植工会发现，从美国进口的苹果价格远低于国内市场的价格。结果，墨西哥商业和工业用语秘书处（SECOFI）于1997年开始对从美国进口到墨西哥的苹果贸易进行倾销调查。国际贸易委员会审查了墨西哥的请愿书，并同意在苹果进口中进行倾销。 2002年8月，墨西哥SECOFI宣布决定取消1998年美国/墨西哥对苹果的倾销停产协议。因此，SECOFI恢复了始于1997年的反倾销调查。有关苹果营销的分析对于墨西哥的苹果种植者至关重要，因为这是了解他们的权利并了解确保公平竞争的现有程序的一种方式。

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