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首页> 外文会议>International Plant Nutrition Colloquium >Comparision of chemical constituents essential oils of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) in five regions of Iran(Golestan and Khorasan province)
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Comparision of chemical constituents essential oils of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) in five regions of Iran(Golestan and Khorasan province)

机译：伊朗五个地区（高尔斯坦和霍拉桑省）的孜然（Cumum cyminum）化学成分精油的比较

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Many officinal plants have been used since ancient times for different purposes. They are also employed as source of active principles for the production of drugs and pesticides as well as in alternative medicine and as aromatic additives in food. Among all uses the production of essential oils is the most interesting. Essential oils are complex mixture of natural compounds mostly of plant origin, extremely volatile and with an intense scent. A number of plants that produce essential oils belong to the Apiaceae family. Cumin (cuminum cyminum) was much loved by the Roman. This annual plant is indigenous to the upper regions of the Nile and spread very early to India and China. Thus is native to northern Egypt and Turky. Today it is cultivated in the Mediterranean region, Iran and Pakisthan. Cumin seed, which contain high amounts of carotene, and iron is used for diarrhea, indigestion, and headaches. Hot Cumin water is excellent for colds and fevers, sore throat, reduce nausea in pregnancy, pultice, hiccups and stimulants appetite. In this work we collected five types of Cumin seed from 5 different regions of Golestan (sample A,B,C: Agh ghala, Maraveh tappeh, Gonbad) and Khorasan province (sample D,E,Jowein,Sabzevar). Their essential oils were obtained by steam distillation and analysed directly bycapillary GC Result of GC analysis are reported in Table 1.
机译：自古以来，许多药用植物已用于不同目的。它们还被用作生产药物和杀虫剂以及替代药物中的有效成分，并被用作食品中的芳香族添加剂。在所有用途中，精油的生产最为有趣。香精油是大多数植物来源的天然化合物的复杂混合物，极易挥发且具有强烈的气味。许多产生精油的植物都属于A科。孜然（孜然）受到罗马人的喜爱。这种一年生植物是尼罗河上游地区的本土植物，很早就传播到印度和中国。因此原产于埃及北部和突厥。今天，它在地中海地区，伊朗和巴基斯坦生产。小茴香种子，其中含有大量的胡萝卜素和铁，可用于腹泻，消化不良和头痛。孜然水对感冒和发烧，喉咙痛，怀孕时的恶心，浮肿，打ic和刺激性食欲都非常好。在这项工作中，我们从Golestan（样本A，B，C：Agh ghala，Maraveh tappeh，Gonbad）和霍拉桑省（样本D，E，Jowein，Sabzevar）的5个不同地区收集了五种孜然种子。它们的精油是通过蒸汽蒸馏获得的，并通过毛细管气相色谱直接分析。气相色谱分析的结果列于表1。

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