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首页> 外文会议>International Association of Bridge and Structural Engineers Colloquium 11-12 July 1995, London, UK >Criteria for storage systems for hazardous substances
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Criteria for storage systems for hazardous substances

机译：有害物质储存系统的标准

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摘要

Large industrial catastrophes and still growing problems with pollution of the environment constitute the reason for reconsideration of currently applied safety concepts. At the moment these concepts focus on the limitation of risks, the latter being defined as the product of probability of failure and consequences. Particularly when dealing with so called Low Probability/High Consequence Risks, the risk concept has revealed its limitations. Aspects of the process of reconsideration of current safety concepts are dealt with in this paper. It is concluded, that judgement of risk bearing activities should not be restricted to a judgement of risks, but shall also comprise a separate judgement of the consequences, irrespective of the risk. Control of consequences can be realized effectively by using robust passive safety measures in the form of structural protective systems.
机译：大规模的工业灾难以及环境污染仍在加剧的问题构成了重新考虑当前应用的安全概念的原因。目前，这些概念集中在风险限制上，后者被定义为失败概率和后果的乘积。特别是在处理所谓的“低概率/高后果风险”时，风险概念已显示出其局限性。本文讨论了当前安全概念的重新考虑过程的各个方面。结论是，承担风险活动的判断不应局限于对风险的判断，而应包括对后果的单独判断，而与风险无关。通过使用结构防护系统形式的可靠的被动安全措施，可以有效地实现后果控制。

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