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首页> 外文会议>International Astronautical Congress(IAC2006); 20061002-06; Valencia(ES) >Methodical approach to implement biomimetic paradigms in the design of novel engineering and space systems
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Methodical approach to implement biomimetic paradigms in the design of novel engineering and space systems

机译：在新型工程和空间系统设计中实现仿生范式的方法

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The success of biological organisms in solving problems encountered in their environments is attributed to the process of natural selection, the rigors of this process ensuring the efficacy of the results. Biological systems represent the fruits of optimisation through trial-and-error that has been in progress over billions of years, and the 1.7 million species that have been catalogued so far can be seen as a vast resource for the inspiration of scientists and engineers. Biomimetics tries to extract concepts from biological systems that will allow the design of better, novel solutions, not merely imitating organisms' characteristics but distilling aspects that can be applied effectively from complex integrated systems. Problems that biological systems face are often similar to those faced by engineers. Given the effectiveness with which some of these have been overcome, biologically inspired concepts should be considered seriously when designing new solutions. Although humans have been being inspired by nature for a long time, this process has been on an ad hoc basis. With the continuing emergence of biomimetics as a distinct scientific discipline, the systematic search for biomimetic solutions to particular problems is an increasingly important focus. Adaptability, autonomy, miniaturisation, holistic design, reliability, robustness, self-repair, self-replication are the main traits that can be found in many biological organisms that are of particular interest in space systems design, with its particular requirements and constraints. This paper proposes the basis for a biomimetic design process that is generally applicable, comprehensive and systematic in the search for solutions. Potential routes for the development of this methodology are discussed, and the need for such work is reviewed and motivated with examples from previous and ongoing work.
机译：生物有机体解决环境中遇到的问题的成功归因于自然选择的过程，该过程的严格性确保了结果的有效性。生物系统代表了经过数十亿年的不断尝试和错误优化的成果，迄今为止已被编目的170万个物种可以看作是激发科学家和工程师灵感的巨大资源。仿生学试图从生物系统中提取概念，以设计出更好，新颖的​​解决方案，不仅模仿生物体的特征，而且蒸馏出可以从复杂的集成系统中有效应用的方面。生物系统面临的问题通常类似于工程师面临的问题。鉴于已克服了其中某些方法的有效性，在设计新解决方案时应认真考虑受生物启发的概念。尽管人类已经受到大自然的启发很长时间了，但是这个过程是临时的。随着仿生作为一门独特的科学学科的不断出现，针对特定问题的仿生解决方案的系统化搜索成为越来越重要的焦点。适应性，自治性，小型化，整体设计，可靠性，鲁棒性，自我修复，自我复制是在空间系统设计中特别感兴趣的许多生物中的主要特征，具有其特定的要求和约束。本文提出了仿生设计过程的基础，该过程在寻求解决方案时通常适用，全面和系统。讨论了开发此方法的潜在途径，并以先前和正在进行的工作为例，对此类工作的需求进行了审查和激励。

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