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首页> 外文会议>International Astronautical Congress(IAC2006); 20061002-06; Valencia(ES) >THE REAL HISTORY OF THE SPACE ELEVATOR
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THE REAL HISTORY OF THE SPACE ELEVATOR

机译：空间电梯的真实历史

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摘要

The space elevator was invented twice, independently, and many ideas about space elevators were developed by multiple authors and inventors, some without knowledge of the others. The history of the field is somewhat muddled, so much that some fairly recent papers have reinvented the concept. Some sources attribute the invention of the space elevator to Sir Arthur Clarke, in a novel in 1978. Others attribute it to Tsiolkovsky, writing in 1895. Part of the problem is that the original inventor of the space elevator, Yuri Artsutanov, published only in the youth-oriented Komsomolskaya Pravda. Even after John Isaacs and his colleagues came close to the concept of the space elevator in an article published in Science in 1966, there was no notice in the spaceflight engineering community. British authors Collar and Flower almost re-invented the concept in the JBIS in 1969, but again the spaceflight engineering community did not pick up the idea. The independent invention by Jerome Pearson, published in Acta Astronautica in 1975, finally made the concept widely known. Now that there are significant efforts underway to develop the materials required to actually build a real space elevator, it is worthwhile to review the convoluted and somewhat mysterious history of the space elevator concept.
机译：太空电梯是独立发明两次的，许多关于太空电梯的想法是由多位作者和发明者提出的，有些想法是不了解的。该领域的历史有些混乱，以至于一些最近的论文重新发明了这个概念。某些消息来源将太空电梯的发明归功于亚瑟·克拉克爵士（Arthur Clarke）于1978年的一部小说中。另一些消息源将其归因于齐奥尔科夫斯基（Tsiolkovsky），写于1895年。部分问题在于，太空电梯的最初发明者尤里·阿图苏塔诺夫（Yuri Artsutanov）仅在以青年为导向的Komsomolskaya Pravda。甚至在1966年，约翰·艾萨克斯（John Isaacs）和他的同事们在《科学》杂志上发表的一篇文章接近于太空电梯的概念之后，航天工程界还是没有注意到。英国作家Collar和Flower几乎在1969年的JBIS中重新发明了这个概念，但航天工程界再次没有采纳这个想法。杰罗姆·皮尔森（Jerome Pearson）的独立发明于1975年在《太空学报》上发表，最终使这一概念广为人知。现在，人们正在大力开发实际建造真正的太空电梯所需的材料，现在值得回顾一下太空电梯概念令人费解且有些神秘的历史了。

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