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首页> 外文会议>International Colloquium on Conservation of Decorated Surfaces on Earthen Architecture; 20040922-25; Mesa Verde National Park,CO(US) >Change and Continuity in Ndebele Earthen Architecture: Toward a Model for Conservation of Meaning in Architectural Decoration
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Change and Continuity in Ndebele Earthen Architecture: Toward a Model for Conservation of Meaning in Architectural Decoration

机译：Ndebele土木建筑的变化与连续性：建立建筑装饰涵义的模型

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摘要

Ndebele decorated earthen architecture in South Africa is part of a living tradition at risk. Ndebele art in its various forms constitutes highly visible, globally known icons—from historic propaganda images and the "postcard Ndebele" constructed by the South African tourism agencies during Apartheid (see Fig, 1) to recent glossy interior style publications and the globalizing reach of the work by Esther Mahlangu. Yet extant Ndebele living in earthen dwellings with mural decorations are diminishing fast, and knowledge of the tradition of mural decoration is at risk and in need of conservation, Due to these works' fluidity, they also demand renewed interpretation. This paper attempts to add to the currently stagnant state of conservation and practice of Ndebele mural decoration, This is partly done through a review of the historic interpretation, but more especially we point toward the necessity of a richer conservation-management approach-one that acknowledges the intertwined nature of the tangible and intangible components of heritage and relies on a model that includes a process of archaeologizing cultural layers and the use of personal histories within a co-constructed cultural ecology of a target community. Toward that end, we relate the eventful stories and current settlement of the Msiza family of KwaM-siza at Klipgat 249JQ. The academically conserved remains and history of their demolished settlement at Hartebeest-fontein where they lived from 1903 to 1953, as well as newly recorded memories, are together identified as an important wellspring for the study and interpretation of Ndebele architectural decoration per se. They also provide an important laboratory for the much-needed conservation, for a fuller understanding of Ndebele architectural decoration, and for sustaining a living tradition.
机译：南非的恩德贝勒（Ndebele）装饰的土制建筑是处于危险之中的生存传统的一部分。 Ndebele艺术以各种形式构成了高度可见的，全球知名的图标-从历史宣传图像和南非旅游机构在种族隔离期间建造的“明信片Ndebele”（见图1），到最近光鲜亮丽的室内风格出版物以及全球化的影响Esther Mahlangu的作品。然而，现存于壁画装饰土房中的恩德贝勒正在迅速减少，对壁画装饰传统的了解正处于危险之中，需要加以保护。由于这些作品的流动性，它们也需要重新诠释。本文试图增加Ndebele壁画装饰的保存和实践的停滞状态，这部分是通过回顾历史性的解释来完成的，但更具体地说，我们指出有必要采用更丰富的保护管理方法，这一方法承认遗产的有形和无形组成部分相互交织的性质，并依赖于一种模型，该模型包括对文化层进行考古化的过程以及在目标社区的共同构建的文化生态中使用个人历史的过程。为此，我们在Klipgat 249JQ上介绍了KwaM-siza的Msiza家族的大事记和当前的住址。他们在1903年至1953年间居住于Hartebeest-fontein的受学术保护的遗迹和拆除后的住所历史以及新记录的记忆，共同被视为研究和解读Ndebele建筑装饰本身的重要源泉。它们还为急需的保护，对Ndebele建筑装饰的全面理解以及维持生活传统提供了重要的实验室。

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