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Influence of Treadmill Velocity on Gait Characteristics - Case Study of a Patient with Ankle Instability

机译:跑步速度对步态特征的影响-踝关节不稳患者的案例研究

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The paper proposes a treadmill-based gait study in three particular cases of walking velocity. This study was designed to assess the feasibility of extended gait analysis on a treadmill in relation to the treadmill velocity. The measure ments were realized using Zebris measuring system CMS-HS and a commercially available Hammer Walkrunner Pro Treadmill. One young volunteer (male, 24 years old) with mild instability of left ankle was involved in the study. To evaluate the spatiotemporal and kinematical parameters, the investi gated subject performed treadmill-based gait with three velocities. The main spatiotemporal parameters which have been analyzed are stride time, cadence, double support time, and velocity. The gait symmetry was also analyzed based on the symmetry of the swing and stance phases between the lower limbs and pelvis obliquity. The studied kinematical parameters were the flexion-extension angles of the hip and knee joint, and dorsi- plantar flexion of the ankle joint. We concluded that higher velocity leads to a lower variability of the gait parameters, while accurate recordings and interpreta tions of the human gait are achieved when the subject is wak ing with lower velocity closer to his normal walking speed.
机译:本文提出了一种基于跑步机的步态研究,以研究三种特定的步行速度。本研究旨在评估与跑步机速度相关的跑步机上扩展步态分析的可行性。使用Zebris测量系统CMS-HS和可商购的Hammer Walkrunner Pro跑步机实现测量。一名年轻志愿者(24岁,男性)左脚踝轻度不稳定。为了评估时空和运动学参数,被研究对象以三种速度执行了基于跑步机的步态。已分析的主要时空参数是步幅时间,节奏,双支撑时间和速度。还根据下肢与骨盆倾斜之间的摆动和姿态阶段的对称性分析了步态的对称性。研究的运动学参数是髋和膝关节的屈伸角度以及踝关节的背plant屈。我们得出的结论是,较高的速度会导致步态参数的可变性较低,而当对象以较低的速度接近正常的步行速度时就可以准确记录和解释人的步态。

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