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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Advances in Building Technology Vol.2, Dec 4-6, 2002, Hong Kong, China >SERVICE LIFE PLANNING: DEFINITION OF CLIENT REQUIREMENTS
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SERVICE LIFE PLANNING: DEFINITION OF CLIENT REQUIREMENTS

机译：服务寿命计划：客户需求的定义

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The paper aims to provide architects, designers, engineers, specifiers and contractors with an understanding of the information they need from clients in order to deliver functional, durable buildings and infrastructure that provide value for money. Service life planning is the mechanism by which the design and construction process sets out to achieve a required service life. Achieving a pre-defined service life is one indicator of the value provided by the facility and service life planning offers a mechanism to achieve the goals of value from construction procurement. The recent UK Government reviews of the construction industry have highlighted the need for improvements in the construction process to ensure efficient delivery of effective facilities. By understanding and defining service life and performance requirements clients can greatly increase the likelihood of achieving the value that they need from the final facility. Considering the service life of a facility at an early stage of the construction procurement process can lead to: 1. improved understanding and definition of expectations of the facility in use; 2. increased likelihood of continuity of function over time; 3. reduced risk of failure and consequent loss of business value; 4. optimal capital and operational expenditure. Factors that are important to the achievement of required service life and need to be considered by the client are: 1. the purpose of the facility; 2. demands placed upon the design (must-haves) such as corporate policies, aesthetic considerations, sustainability credentials and so on; 3. the need for flexibility; 4. the required service life and the effects of service life failure; 5. the levels of repair and maintenance; 6. project expenditure and whole life costing.
机译：本文旨在为建筑师，设计师，工程师，说明者和承包商提供他们从客户那里获得的信息的理解，以交付功能，耐用的建筑物和能够物有所值的基础设施。使用寿命规划是一种机制，通过该机制可以进行设计和构造过程以达到所需的使用寿命。达到预定的使用寿命是设施提供的价值的一个指标，使用寿命计划提供了一种从建筑采购中实现价值目标的机制。英国政府最近对建筑业的评论强调，需要改进建筑过程以确保有效交付有效设施。通过了解和定义使用寿命和性能要求，客户可以极大地提高从最终设施中获得所需价值的可能性。在建设采购过程的早期阶段考虑设施的使用寿命可以导致：1.更好地理解和定义使用中设施的期望； 2.随着时间的推移，功能连续性的可能性增加； 3.减少失败的风险，从而减少业务价值； 4.最佳的资本和运营支出。对于达到要求的使用寿命至关重要并且客户需要考虑的因素有：1.设施的目的； 2.对设计（必须具有）的要求，例如公司政策，美学考虑，可持续性证明等； 3.灵活性的需求； 4.所需的使用寿命及使用寿命失效的影响； （五）维修水平； 6.项目支出和整个生命周期成本。

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