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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Advances in Building Technology Vol.2, Dec 4-6, 2002, Hong Kong, China >DELIVERING SUSTAINABILITY THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING PROCESS: A STUDY OF THE UK CEMENT AND CONCRETE SECTOR
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DELIVERING SUSTAINABILITY THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING PROCESS: A STUDY OF THE UK CEMENT AND CONCRETE SECTOR

机译：在整个建筑过程中实现可持续发展：对英国水泥和混凝土行业的研究

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摘要

Sustainability is becoming an increasing influence on the way buildings and infrastructure are designed, constructed and occupied. With its emphasis on the 'triple bottom line' issues of environmental protection, economic growth and social progress, the principle of Sustainability forms the basis of an increasing number of mandatory and voluntary initiatives within the EC and its Member States. Within the UK, sustainable development, (and its implications for energy use, materials, resources and social equity), is encouraged by government through the use of sectoral strategies and its incorporation in government policy relating to construction. Within this policy context, this paper will consider the UK cement and concrete sector on a number of levels from compliance with European and national legislation to voluntary improvements to manufacturing performance. For example, the industry has been proactive in its early uptake of environmental management systems such as EMAS and ISO 14000 and its development of life cycle assessment of products. More recently, these have been extended to the inclusion of Sustainability, and the development of company and sectoral Sustainability strategies. However, with the construction industry producing almost 20% of the UK's waste and the occupation of buildings accounting for about 50% of UK CO_2, this paper will also focus on efforts to reduce the burden on UK plc via good practice using cement and concrete in construction. There will be a discussion of the use of fabric energy storage capacity of concrete to reduce or remove the need for air conditioning in buildings, recycled or waste materials within concrete and various methods to reduce waste.
机译：可持续发展对建筑物和基础设施的设计，建造和使用方式的影响越来越大。可持续性原则强调环境保护，经济增长和社会进步的“三重底线”问题，是欧共体及其成员国内越来越多的强制性和自愿性倡议的基础。在英国，政府通过使用部门战略并将其纳入与建筑相关的政府政策中来鼓励可持续发展（及其对能源使用，材料，资源和社会公平的影响）。在这种政策背景下，本文将在英国和欧洲水泥和混凝土行业的多个层面上进行研究，从遵守欧洲和国家法规到自愿改善制造绩效。例如，该行业积极参与了环境管理体系（如EMAS和ISO 14000）的早期采用，以及产品生命周期评估的开发。最近，这些措施已扩展到包括可持续发展，以及公司和部门可持续发展战略的发展。但是，由于建筑行业产生了英国近20％的废物，并且建筑物的占用约占英国CO_2的50％，因此本文还将重点研究通过使用水泥和混凝土的良好实践来减轻UK plc负担的工作。施工。将讨论使用混凝土的织物储能能力来减少或消除建筑物中的空调，混凝土中的再生材料或废料的需求以及减少废料的各种方法。

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