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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction(ACII 2007); 20070912-14; Lisbon(PT) >An Emotional Model for Synthetic Characters with Personality
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An Emotional Model for Synthetic Characters with Personality

机译：具有人格的合成字符的情感模型

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摘要

In recent years, emotional computing has found an important application domain in the field of interactive synthetic characters. Interesting examples of this domain are computer games, interface agents, human-robot interaction, etc. However, few systems in this area include a model of personality, although it plays an important role in differentiating agents and determining the way they experience emotions and the way they behave. Some work explicitly take into account the personality of the characters. In [3], personality is viewed as a number of weights on different goals of agents. [1] uses formulas that determine how personality influences the way an agent experiences emotion. However, these papers do not focus on how personality influences the feeling and the expression of emotions at every step of the emotional process. In our work, we introduce an emotional model for synthetic characters that relies on a formal model of personality. We use studies from the field of psychology, regarding emotions, personality and the correlation between them in order to define a character able to express appropriate emotions in response to various situations. Several personality models have been defined in psychology research. These models consist of a set of factors, where every factor is a specific property of the personality. Emotions have already been widely studied in psychology. Much research work, related to cognitive appraisal theory, proposes various criteria in order to distinguish emotions (see for example OCC Model [4]). However, the emotional process defined in these models is not complete [2], i.e. it does not specify how the personality factors influence the feeling of emotions. Moreover, links between emotions and their intensity, and the intensity thresholds corresponding to the activation of each emotion are not defined.
机译：近年来，情感计算已经在交互式合成字符领域中找到了重要的应用领域。该领域的有趣示例包括计算机游戏，界面代理，人机交互等。但是，在该领域中很少有系统包括个性模型，尽管它在区分代理以及确定他们体验情绪和行为的方式中起着重要作用。他们的行为方式。一些作品明确考虑了角色的个性。在[3]中，人格被视为对代理人不同目标的权重。 [1]使用公式来确定个性如何影响代理人体验情感的方式。但是，这些论文没有关注人格在情感过程的每个步骤如何影响感觉和情感表达。在我们的工作中，我们为合成角色引入了一种情感模型，该模型依赖于正式的个性模型。我们使用心理学领域的有关情感，性格及其之间相关性的研究，以定义一个能够表达各种情况下适当情感的角色。在心理学研究中已经定义了几种人格模型。这些模型由一系列因素组成，其中每个因素都是人格的特定属性。情绪已被心理学广泛研究。与认知评估理论相关的许多研究工作提出了各种标准来区分情绪（例如，参见OCC模型[4]）。但是，这些模型中定义的情感过程并不完整[2]，即它没有说明人格因素如何影响情感感觉。此外，没有定义情绪及其强度之间的联系以及与每种情绪的激活相对应的强度阈值。

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