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Analysis of energy saving potential in commercial buildings of Hong Kong

机译:香港商业楼宇的节能潜力分析

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摘要

Along with the population and economic growth, and the associated expansion of the building stock,Hong Kong has shown a dramatic increase in energy consumption in recent years, particularly electricity use in commercial buildings. Over half of the electricity in Hong Kong is consumed by the commercial buildings, and heating, ventilation and air-conditioning(HVAC) is the largest end-user in such buildings. For the sake of environmental protection and sustainable development, some measures need take. In this study, the major factors influencing the electricity use of HVAC systems were studied with the building energy simulation program EnergyPlus, which include chiller efficiency, space cooling temperature, variable vs constant air flow, fan efficiency and lighting intensity. From the analysis of the simulation results, it can be found that great energy saving potential exists through improving the efficiency of using electricity in commercial buildings, especially the portion that is used for HVAC in such buildings, and a combination of desirable system parameters for energy efficiency of commercial building is proposed.
机译:随着人口和经济的增长,以及与此相关的建筑物数量的增加,香港近年来的能源消耗显着增加,特别是商业建筑物的用电。香港超过一半的电力被商业建筑物消耗,供暖,通风和空调(HVAC)是此类建筑物中最大的最终用户。为了环境保护和可持续发展,需要采取一些措施。在这项研究中,使用建筑能源模拟程序EnergyPlus研究了影响HVAC系统用电的主要因素,包括制冷机效率,空间冷却温度,可变与恒定气流,风扇效率和照明强度。通过对模拟结果的分析,可以发现,通过提高商业建筑中的用电效率,尤其是用于此类建筑中的HVAC的部分,并结合理想的能源系统参数,存在巨大的节能潜力。提出了商业建筑的效率。

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